Spring wheat planting method by trickle irrigation

A planting method and technology for spring wheat, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, land preparation methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of low planting area, low spring wheat planting yield, affecting winter wheat sowing, etc., achieve uniform soil moisture, and reduce water infiltration. leakage, the effect of improving labor productivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-01-06
148 REGIMENT AGRI CONSTR NO 8 DIV XINJIANG PRODION & CONSTR FORMATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the over-arid or semi-arid areas in the north, especially in western China, spring wheat planting has unique advantages. For example, most of the land in Xinjiang has economic crops such as cotton planted year after year. Due to the cotton harvest season, winter wheat will be affected in many cases. However, due to the low yield of spring wheat planting at present, planting spring wheat has become a last choice for farms, so its planting area has been at a low level

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] 1. Soil conditions: The planting site is the Shihezi reclamation area in the northern Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang. It requires flat land, soil organic matter content of more than 1%, alkaline nitrogen of 50PPM or more, available phosphorus of more than 18PPM, and land pH value of less than or equal to 8 cotton fields.

[0043] 2. Variety selection: The selected spring wheat variety is "Xinchun No. 6"

[0044] (2) Pre-broadcast preparation:

[0045] Stubble irrigation: Stubble irrigation is carried out after the cotton is harvested. The amount of irrigation per mu is 65-70 cubic meters. It is required to irrigate evenly, without water leakage and without water accumulation.

[0046] Autumn plowing: After crushing the stems, apply base fertilizer, apply 8-10Kg of urea per mu, 15Kg of phosphate fertilizer, plow to a depth of more than 28 cm, and plow the flat land to the state of waiting for sowing.

[0047] Seed preparation: Seeds should be strictly selected, and the qu...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Compared with Example 1, the difference of this example is that the selected spring wheat variety is "Xinchun No. 9".

[0071] Sowing method and capillary configuration: 24 row seeders are used for drill sowing, one machine has four tubes, and one tube has 6 rows. The conventional row spacing configuration is 13 cm for planting, and the row spacing for placing drip irrigation belts is 18 cm. The drip irrigation belts are buried in the soil at a depth of 3 cm when planting. The sowing rate is about 23 kg / mu, and the basic seedlings are controlled at 380,000 plants / mu mu.

Embodiment 3

[0073] Compared with Example 1, the difference of this embodiment lies in the sowing method and capillary configuration: one tube has 5 rows, the conventional row spacing configuration is 15 cm row spacing for sowing, and the row spacing of drip irrigation tape rows is 20 cm.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spring wheat planting method by trickle irrigation spring wheat, which mainly contains the steps of flattening soil, sowing, laying pipes and managing in a prophase, a metaphase and an anaphase in the yield. Compared with a conventional technology for planting general spring wheat, the method for planting the wheat can save water, land, fertilizer, power, mechanical force and seeds, achieve good effect of favorable irrigation and fertilization and even growth of wheat grass.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting wheat, in particular to a method for planting spring wheat with drip irrigation. Background technique: [0002] In the over-arid or semi-arid areas in the north, especially in western China, spring wheat planting has unique advantages. For example, most of the land in Xinjiang has economic crops such as cotton planted year after year. Due to the cotton harvest season, winter wheat will be affected in many cases. However, due to the low yield of spring wheat planting at present, planting spring wheat has become a last choice for farms, so its planting area has been at a low level. Invention content: [0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for planting spring wheat that can increase the unit yield of spring wheat to a greater extent, in particular a method for planting spring wheat with drip irrigation. [0004] Planting method of the present invention mainly comprises followi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G25/06A01C21/00A01B79/02A01C1/06A01N47/18A01N31/02
CPCY02A40/22
Inventor 樊新文王东升任晖高杨任志斌段瑞萍樊士福李新平庄维民
Owner 148 REGIMENT AGRI CONSTR NO 8 DIV XINJIANG PRODION & CONSTR FORMATION
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