Containerized transport method of a large quantity of solid bulk cargos as well as solid bulk cargo container and decrater thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a bulk cargo containerized and closed transport method of a large quantity of solid bulk cargos from a mine opening solid bulk cargo stock dump to a user solid bulk cargo stock dump as well as a solid bulk cargo transport container and a decrater thereof. The large quantity of solid bulk cargos represented by coal are difficult to avoid the phenomena, i.e. serious solid bulk transport environmental pollution, faulty goods doping, sundries doping, variety complexity, and the like, and losses, i.e. running, leakage, spillage, and the like; and in an adopted containerized mode, the cargos can fast and safely reach a destination on time following a container regular ship as general cargos are cased, thereby avoiding the phenomena, i.e. poor cargo quality, cargo damage and cargo loss, reducing the environmental pollution and enhancing the transport service quality of coal mines, ports and automobiles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bulk bulk cargo containerized transportation method from a mine mouth bulk cargo yard to a user bulk cargo yard, a bulk cargo container and an unloading machine thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, my country's bulk bulk cargo transportation represented by coal is mainly transported in bulk by automobiles, trains, and ships. The environmental pollution is serious wherever it goes, and it is easy to cause natural loss, theft, adulteration, adulteration, and variety in roads, stations, and ports. In terms of management, there are problems such as water spraying and dust reduction, repeated measurement, complicated stockpiles that are difficult to manage, charging items and links are difficult to standardize, and unloading is difficult to supervise. This bulk cargo transportation method needs to be improved urgently. . [0003] Cargo container transportation has a history of 100 years. Nowadays, except for bulk carg...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For the containerized transportation of bulk cargo, special bulk cargo transportation containers should be used. Chinese patents disclose several kinds of bulk cargo transportation containers, such as "container for bulk cargo" 02216153.8, "new bulk cargo container" 200520075939.0, etc., most of which are in Open a small round or square door on the top of the container to solve the bulk cargo entering the box, and open a small door on the side to solve the bulk cargo out of the box. The disadvantage is that the efficiency is low and it is not suitable for bulk bulk cargo loading and unloading.

Chinese patents "Container Opening Device Equipped with Tarpaulin" 97192819.3 and 97192818.5 disclose a foldable container top cover. The defect is that the folding mechanism is complicated, and the space occupied by the foldable top cover hinders bulk cargo loading and unloading; The device "02122432.3 discloses a foldable container top cover. The defect is that the tarpaulin is used to support the slide bar, which is not conducive to rolling up the tarpaulin, and the space occupied by the tarpaulin and the slide bar is too large.

[0005] The containerized transportation of bulk cargo requires machinery that can smoothly load and unload the bulk cargo into and out of the container. Currently, there are many methods for packing bulk cargo, which are relatively easy to implement, but there are fewer methods for unloading the container, especially the lack of suitable ones. A suitable machine for bulk container unloading, Chinese patent 200720101128.2 "Container bulk unloading machine" discloses a bulk container unloading machine, the defect of this machine is that the container must be hoisted to the running trolley with a container spreader In the above, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive to send the container into the rotating tripod by the running trolley; Chinese patent 02222975.2 "Container Dump Truck" discloses a method for unloading bulk containers by truck.

Chinese patent 200820107216.8 "20-foot back-opening standard container bulk material handling equipment" discloses a method for unloading bulk containers. The method is simple and feasible, but the disadvantage is that the efficiency is low and the equipment takes up a large space, which is not conducive to sealing and dustproof

Chinese patent 200620006499.8 "A device for loading and unloading bulk cargo in container trailers" discloses a method for unloading bulk cargo containers. The disadvantage is that the entire vehicle needs to be turned over, the mechanism is complicated, and the energy consumption is large.

Chinese patent 200520083458.4 "A Loading and Unloading Device for Bulk Cargo Containers" discloses a method for unloading bulk cargo containers. The advantage is that the self-weight of the container can be rationally tilted to save energy. The defect is that it does not provide how the container is transferred from the carrier to the unloading container. Mechanism on board, the container will spatially overlap the carrier when tilted

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