Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation

An ecological breeding and breeding method technology, which is applied to the breeding field of chicken and duck mixed ecological breeding technology under the rice ladder cultivation, can solve the problems of large seasonal and interannual changes in rainfall, unfavorable promotion of duck breeding in paddy fields, and inability to raise, etc. The effect of making full use of the land area, expanding the total light receiving area, and saving water

Active Publication Date: 2011-01-19
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Due to global climate change, extreme weather occurs frequently, which makes rainfall seasonally and interannually variable, which is not conducive to the promotion of duck farming in rice fields. Emissions need to be further reduced, and it is imperative to change the traditional model of raising ducks in paddy fields; chickens in paddy fields are affected by the growth and development characteristics of rice, and cannot be raised in the early stage of rice development.

Method used

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  • Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation
  • Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation
  • Chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation

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Embodiment

[0043] In 2010, a test of ladder cultivation of early rice (Lu Liangyou 819) was carried out in Wulong Community, Beisheng Town, Liuyang City 1.0km 2 , in the early rice season production season, that is, in mid-April 2010, urea 289.8-434.5kg / hm 2 190.0-285.0kg / hm of potassium fertilizer 2 , all phosphate fertilizer 164.0-245.8kg / hm 2 , silicon fertilizer 450kg / hm 2 , zinc sulfate 75kg / hm 2Apply in the ridge; use a ridge machine to ridge, the specification is that the ridge spacing a is 65cm, and the ridge height h is 40cm. During this process, the base fertilizer is also concentrated and deeply applied, and the soft soil is soaked in deep water. The distance R is 16.5cm. The row spacing L is 15.0cm, and there are 2-3 seedlings per hole. 7 days after rice transplanting, put 35-day-old ducklings with an individual weight of 250 grams; at the beginning of rice tillering, put 40-day-old chicks with an individual weight of 300 grams, according to the scientific principle of "f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken and duck mixed ecological culturing technical method under rice ladder-type cultivation, and belongs to a culturing method. The method comprises the following steps of: forming ridges in a rice field with enough base fertilizer; after the rice is cultivated for 3 to 7 days, putting 15 to 20 young ducks of 20 to 40 days into the rice field; keeping a water layer of over 5 centimeters for a long term in a ditch between two ridges; at the tillering final stage of the rice or at the differentiation initial stage of young ears, putting 15 to 20 chickens of 35 to 45 days into the rice field; and from the growth stage to the grain filling stage of the rice, taking back the chickens and the ducks in time from the field. The method has the advantages that: the land area is fully utilized, and the light area is increased; the chickens are fed movably on the ridges, the ducks are fed movably in the ridge ditches, and the rice is grown on the ridges; chicken manure and dust manure are directly returned to the field, and the application amount of inorganic fertilizer is reduced; the residue amount of the pesticide in the rice and the soil is reduced; the water is saved; and the added value of the rice is increased, and the income of peasants is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ecological breeding method, in particular to a chicken and duck mixed ecological breeding method under rice ladder cultivation. Background technique [0002] Due to its function of increasing production and efficiency, the technology of ecological duck and chicken raising in rice fields has been vigorously promoted and applied. However, raising ducks in rice fields requires the rice fields to be flooded all the way, while raising chickens is the opposite. It is impossible to mix them in a rice field at the same time. . Due to global climate change, extreme weather occurs frequently, which makes rainfall seasonally and interannually variable, which is not conducive to the promotion of duck farming in rice fields. Emissions need to be further reduced, and it is imperative to change the traditional model of raising ducks in paddy fields; chickens in paddy fields are affected by the growth and development characteristics of ric...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00A01K67/02
Inventor 黄璜郑华斌傅志强陈灿杨瑞芳朱华武廖晓兰沈建凯龙潘高文娟
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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