Culture method for effectively improving total alkaloid content of Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don
A technology of fritillaria and total alkaloids, which is applied to plant cells and other directions to achieve the effects of long growth cycle, ensuring the content of active ingredients and increasing the content of total alkaloids
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Embodiment 1
[0014] (1) Acquisition of regenerated bulbs of Fritillaria fritillata: Cut the induced compact callus that has begun to differentiate into small pieces of 1.5 cm, and transfer to the medium MS+6-BA1mg L for producing bulbs -1 +NAA0.2mg·L -1 + sucrose 40g·L -1 +Agar 6.5g·L -1 Cultivation in the medium, the pH value used is 6.0, the cultivation temperature is 15-23°C, the light is 8-16 hours a day, and the light intensity is 1000-1800lx; after about 40 days of cultivation, a large number of well-growing regenerated bulbs can be obtained;
[0015] (2) Liquid culture of the regenerated bulbs of Fritillaria convolute: Cut the ungerminated young regenerated bulbs of Fritillaria convolute with a diameter of 3-6 mm obtained in step (1), and transfer them to the liquid medium MS added with tryptophan +6-BA 2.0mg·L -1 +NAA 0.4mg·L -1 + sucrose 30g·L -1 Cultured in , the pH value was 6.5, and the inoculum size was 50g·L -1 , the culture temperature is 15-23°C, the light is 8-16 hou...
Embodiment 2
[0018] The amino acid precursor added in the step (2) of this embodiment is tryptophan, and the addition amount is 1.00mmol L -1 , the other steps are the same as in Example 1, and the total alkaloid content measured in the culture after 25 days of cultivation is 0.140%, which is significantly lower than the total alkaloid content of 0.212% in the regenerated bulb of Fritillaria vol. There is an optimal concentration for adding amino acid precursors in Fritillaria japonicus liquid medium, adding different concentrations of precursors has a significant effect on the total alkaloid content of the regenerated bulbs of Fritillaria rollifolius.
Embodiment 3
[0020] The amino acid precursor added in the step (2) of this embodiment is phenylalanine, and the addition amount is 0.25mmol L -1 , the other steps were the same as in Example 1. After 25 days of cultivation, the total alkaloid content in the culture was measured to be 0.173%, which was 22.4% higher than the total alkaloid content of the control group without adding any amino acid precursor (0.139%).
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