Method for quickly analyzing anthocyanin in tobacco corolla
An anthocyanin and rapid analysis technology, which is applied to the analysis of materials, material separation, and measurement devices, can solve the problems of reduced practicability of analysis methods, long analysis operation time, and increased analysis costs, so as to achieve accurate identification and shorten analysis time , Analyzing the effect of improving efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0083] 1. Extraction of anthocyanins
[0084] 1) collect the fresh corolla of tobacco in full bloom period, collect the sample of corolla coloring part;
[0085] 2) Freezing the colored corolla sample with liquid nitrogen, grinding it into powder, adding the extract to the corolla powder under light-shielding conditions, immersing the corolla powder in the extract, and extracting anthocyanins, the extraction temperature is maintained at 4 ℃, extraction time is 24h, and wherein, extracting solution is made up of concentrated hydrochloric acid and methanol, wherein the mass percent concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 36.5%, and the volume ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid and methanol is 1:999 (that is to prepare 1L of extracting solution, It consists of 1mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 36.5% mixed with 999mL of methanol); 4mL of extract solution is added to every 1g of corolla powder, and the extraction mixture i...
Embodiment 2
[0119] In the step of extracting anthocyanins, except that the volume ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid to methanol in the extract is 1:199 (that is, to prepare 1 L of extract, it is composed of 5 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 36.5% by mass and 995 mL of methanol) ; Add 6mL extract solution for every 1g Corolla powder; Extraction time is 20h, all the other are identical with embodiment 1;
[0120] In the step of separating anthocyanins by HPLC, except for the elution gradient of the mobile phase, it is as follows:
[0121] 0min, 90% A solution and 10% B solution, that is, the volume ratio of A solution and B solution in the mobile phase is 9:1;
[0122] 20min, 70% A solution and 30% B solution, that is, the volume ratio of A solution and B solution in the mobile phase is 7:3;
[0123] 25 minutes, 90% solution A and 10% solution B, that is, the volume ratio of solution A and solution B in the mobile phase is 9:1.
[0124] That is, the elut...
Embodiment 3
[0130] In the step of extracting anthocyanins, except that the volume ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid to methanol in the extract is 1:99 (that is, to prepare 1 L of extract, it is composed of 10 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 36.5% by mass and 990 mL of methanol) ; Extraction time is outside 72h, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1;
[0131] In the step of separating anthocyanins by HPLC, liquid A in the mobile phase is composed of formic acid and water with a volume ratio of 2:8, and liquid B is composed of acetonitrile and methanol with a volume ratio of 80:20;
[0132] The rest are the same as in Example 1, HPLC elution separation, tobacco anthocyanin HPLC elution analysis operation time is 15min, collect and separate anthocyanin, wherein the retention time of anthocyanin is 6.33min, and the degree of separation is ≥ 1.5, HPLC elution separation profile as Figure 5 .
[0133] The molecular structure of anthocyanins iden...
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