Gene detection chip of common mutations of diphosphate glucuronyl transferase 1A and use method thereof
A technology of gene chip and mutant gene, applied in the field of gene detection chip, can solve the problems such as the disclosure of the technical scheme of ungene chip, and achieve the effect of avoiding difference in results, less demand, and reducing human error.
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1: Preparation of a microarray detection system for common mutations in UGT1A
[0043] 1. Detailed preparation process
[0044] 1.1. Substrate treatment: The substrate is made of glass medium, and the surface treatment method is aldehyde modification. The specific steps are:
[0045] 1. Selection of blank super-flat film: choose 76mm×25mm×1mm super-flat film, the error of its length and width does not exceed 0.2mm, the error of thickness does not exceed 0.1mm, no damage, no scratches on the surface;
[0046] 2. Ultra-flat sheet pretreatment: soak the ultra-flat sheet in the newly prepared potassium dichromate lotion, leave it for 7 days, wash it with deionized water, and dry it;
[0047] 3. Amination of ultra-flat slides: Prepare ethanol solutions of aminosilane with a concentration of 2%, immerse the slides in the above solutions for 15 minutes, take them out, wash them with deionized water, and dry them in the air;
[0048] 4. Aldehylation of super-flat she...
Embodiment 3
[0105] [Example 3] Comparison of hybridization effects of probes with different base numbers
[0106] In the present invention, when the probes of the sequences shown in Table 3 are actually used, a continuous 14-25 base sequence can be selected to synthesize the probe. The following experiments are designed to prove that the difference in the number of bases above does not affect the sensitivity of the results and specificity.
[0107] The following mutant and normal probes of different lengths were synthesized for the UGT1A6T19G mutation:
[0108] Wild-type probe I (15th to 29th base sequence of SEQ ID NO.21, 15 bases in total)
[0109] 5'-TCCTTCGCTCATTTC-3'
[0110] Mutant probe I (15th to 29th base sequence of SEQ ID NO.23, 15 bases in total)
[0111] 5'-TCCTTCGCGCATTTC-3'
[0112] Wild-type probe II (base sequence from 13th to 32nd in SEQ ID NO.21, 19 bases in total)
[0113] 5'-CCTCCTTCGCTCATTTCAG-3'
[0114] Mutant probe II (13th to 32nd base sequence of SEQ ID NO...
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