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Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly

A camellia, rapid technology, applied in the field of horticulture, can solve the unsolved problems such as the rapid reproduction of camellia, and achieve the effect of reducing costs and improving economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-10-19
贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But these techniques have not solved the problem of the rapid reproduction of camellias

Method used

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  • Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly
  • Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly
  • Method for propagating camellia japonica quickly

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0018] Collect branches from wild large tea trees—cut into 1 section—seal through chemical treatment and sealing materials—seal packaging and transport to planting sites—collect scions—grafting—cuttings—into sheds—management. The specific operation process is as follows:

[0019] (1) Collection of branches used as rootstocks: pruning 1 to 4-year-old branches on wild large tea trees, and cutting them into sections with a length of 15 cm. Apply an indole acetic acid solution with a concentration of 1g mixed with 300-500ml of water to the cut-offs at both ends, and use a sealing material for initial sealing, put it into an airtight plastic bag, seal it and transport it to the planting site;

[0020] (2) Cut and collect branches from the required camellia mother tree as a scion, either old branches or tender branches;

[0021] (3) Grafting: Take out the tea tree branches used as rootstocks from the sealed packaging box, cut straight down from the top 1cm, and cut into the wood th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for propagating camellia japonica quickly, which comprises the following steps of: pruning branches of tea trees, and performing special processing; collecting cions of required varieties; and grafting, cutting and sealing tightly. Particularly, the method comprises the specific steps of: (1) collecting the branches; (2) collecting the cions; (3) grafting; (4) cutting; and (5) conveying the branches of the tea trees into a shed. The method has the advantages that: 1, the pruned branches of the wild tea trees can be grafted and cut immediately on the premise ofprotecting ecological resources, the branches, which are used as tree stocks, of the tea trees root, and the cions sprout buds within half a year and bloom in the second year, so the aim of shortening the marketing time by over 5 years is fulfilled under the condition of not taking 3 to 5 years for culturing the tree stocks into consideration; and 2, a section of pruned branch of the tea trees can root, sprout and bloom within two years by grafting and cutting; and the wild tea trees are not used as the tree stocks, so the populations of theaceae plants are protected effectively, ecology and society are facilitated, the cost is reduced, the economic benefit is improved, and the survival rate of cutting and grafting is over 85 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to horticulture, more specifically, to the propagation of camellias, in particular to the method for propagating camellias by grafting and cuttings. Background technique [0002] Camellia is my country's ecological, social and economic flowers, and Camellia is a major economic productivity in some provinces of my country. With the continuous improvement of people's pursuit of material and cultural life, it is the pursuit of many people to have a bowl of rare camellia recognized by the world. The high-grade varieties of camellia in my country are far from being able to meet the needs. During the development of camellias, for Sichuan and Fujian camellias, cuttings can be used to raise seedlings, and the flowering time should be more than 6 years. For Dali tea, Jiulong lion head, Tongzimian, Hentiangao and some foreign varieties among the world-recognized Yunnan camellia varieties, they can only be propagated by grafting. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor 杨海林朱立
Owner 贵州宏晨山茶花资源开发研究所
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