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Preparation method and application of fe3o4/sio2gd2o3:eu, Bi magnetic-fluorescence nanomaterials

A technology of fluorescent nanomaterials and magnetism, applied in the direction of luminescent materials, applications, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of application of magnetic nanomaterials, toxicity and potential environmental hazards, low fluorescence intensity, etc. Achieve the effects of simple preparation method, stable properties and high sensitivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-22
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Some people also co-coat magnetic particles and fluorescent quantum dots to prepare magnetic-fluorescent multifunctional nanomaterials. However, the magnetic-fluorescent multifunctional nanomaterials prepared under the current process conditions have low fluorescence intensity and poor sensitivity in application. , in addition, cadmium is the main component in most quantum dots, its toxicity and potential environmental hazards also greatly restrict its application
These magnetic nanomaterials with fluorescent properties have not been applied in the field of fingerprint display technology

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of fe3o4/sio2gd2o3:eu, Bi magnetic-fluorescence nanomaterials
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  • Preparation method and application of fe3o4/sio2gd2o3:eu, Bi magnetic-fluorescence nanomaterials

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Fe is prepared in this example 3 o 4 / SiO 2 Gd 2 o 3 : Eu, the method for Bi magnetic-fluorescent nano-material comprises the following steps:

[0028] Step 1: Take 60mL of deionized water and add it to a 150mL three-neck flask, stir with argon to remove oxygen for 30 minutes, and weigh 1.7g of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O with 3.24g FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O was added to the three-necked flask according to the mass ratio of 1:1.9, mechanically stirred, the stirring speed was 500 rpm, and the dissolution was accelerated to obtain a solution with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.082g / mL, heated to 60°C, and 8mL of concentrated ammonia water was added, Adjust the pH of the solution to 9~10, stir and react for 30 minutes, raise the reaction temperature to 80°C, age for 30 minutes, naturally cool to room temperature, and separate the obtained substance with a magnet, wash three times with deionized water, and then wash with absolute ethanol Three times, put it in a vacuum drying oven and dry it...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Fe is prepared in this example 3 o 4 / SiO 2 Gd 2 o 3 : Eu, the method for the magnetic-fluorescence nanomaterial of Bi comprises the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: Take 61.5mL of deionized water and add it to a 150mL three-neck flask, stir with argon to remove oxygen for 30 minutes, and weigh 1.80g of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O with 3.24g FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O was added to the three-necked flask according to the molar ratio of 1:1.8, mechanically stirred, the stirring speed was 500 rpm, and the dissolution was accelerated to obtain a solution with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.082g / mL, heated to 60°C, and 6mL of concentrated ammonia water was added, Regulate the pH of solution to be 9, other operation of this step is identical with embodiment 1, obtains Fe 3 o 4 magnetic nanoparticles;

[0035] Step 2: Weigh 0.174g Fe in step 1 3 o 4 The magnetic nanoparticles are placed in an ethanol aqueous solution with a volume concentration of 50%, ultrasonically dispersed for 10 minute...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Fe is prepared in this example 3 o 4 / SiO 2 Gd 2 o 3 : Eu, the method for the magnetic-fluorescence nanomaterial of Bi comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Take 59mL of deionized water and add it to a 150mL three-neck flask, stir with argon to remove oxygen for 30 minutes, and weigh 1.62g of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O with 3.24g FeSO4 7H 2 O was added to the three-necked flask according to the mass ratio of 1:2, mechanically stirred, the stirring speed was 500 rpm, and the dissolution was accelerated to obtain a solution with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 0.082g / mL, heated to 60°C, and 9mL of concentrated ammonia water was added, Regulating the pH of solution is 10, and other operation of this step is identical with embodiment 1, obtains Fe 3 o 4 magnetic nanoparticles;

[0041] Step 2: Weigh 0.174g Fe in step 1 3 o 4Magnetic nanoparticles were placed in an ethanol solution with a volume concentration of 50%, ultrasonically dispersed for 10 minutes to obtain a so...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of an Fe3O4 / SiO2@Gd2O3:Eu,Bi magnetic-fluorescent nano material. CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) modified Fe3O4 / SiO2 composite nanoparticles are used as the core, and a gadolinium, europium and bismuth rare-earth fluorescent material is used as a shell material to obtain the Fe3O4 / SiO2@Gd2O3:Eu,Bi magnetic-fluorescent nano material. The preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and the prepared magnetic-fluorescent nano material has stable properties and is easy to store. Besides, the magnetic-fluorescent nano material can act on fingerprint residues, and clearly develop the fingerprints under an ultraviolet lamp; and the magnetic-fluorescent nano material has the advantages of low consumption and high sensitivity, can be used for photographic recording, can greatly enhance the success rate of fingerprint development (especially searching fingerprints within a wide range), and therefore, can be applied to methods for developing fingerprints on skin, glass, ceramic, wall surface and other substrates.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation and application of a novel magnetic-fluorescence nanometer material. Background technique [0002] Magnetic nanoparticles have special magnetic properties and have been widely used in many advanced technical fields, such as fingerprint display technology in criminal investigation. When using magnetic nanomaterials for fingerprint detection, since those nanopowders combined with fingerprint residues can be removed by an external magnetic field, this material can effectively reduce background interference and improve the ability to identify fingerprints. However, the sensitivity of the magnetic powder method is low, and its success rate of displaying fingerprints on the skin is low, so it is limited in practical application. [0003] Some people also co-coat magnetic particles and fluorescent quantum dots to prepare magnetic-fluorescent multifunctional nanomaterials. However, the magnetic-fluorescent multifunctio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/79A61B5/117A61B5/1172
Inventor 吕家根刘娜黄莉娟张萍
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV