Tea garden planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea garden planting method. The tea garden planting method comprises the steps as follows: reserving one row of old tea trees and removing the next row of the old tea trees during digging in a tea garden, replanting the tea trees in the row which is removed by digging, and selecting seedling plants which have the heights of not less than 20 cm and grow for at least two years in land for tree nursery as the new planted tea trees; removing the reserved old tea trees by digging after the new planted tea trees grow for three years; and selecting Foxiang No.2 or Foxiang No.3 as the variety of the new planted tea trees, mainly planting the tea trees in the tea garden, additionally planting shade trees, and controlling the shading degree of the tea trees to be 25-30%, wherein the shade trees are Chinese birch trees or camphor trees or fir trees. According to the tea garden planting method, the ecological environment is improved through configuration of the tea garden and the plant diversity by utilizing the biological diversity principle and the method when the basic garden appearance of the tea garden is guaranteed, so that the animal diversity in a system is regulated to improve the stability of the tea garden system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the variety improvement of old tea gardens, in particular to a method for planting tea gardens. Background technique [0002] At present, the old tea gardens in my country's main tea-producing areas have an obvious feature, that is, the planting density of tea trees is insufficient, the lack of plants is serious, the land utilization rate is low, the labor input is large, and the economic benefits are low. Reconstruction of traditional old tea gardens: first, transplant and merge tea trees. After pruning (heavy pruning), a few branches and leaves are dug out, and the roots of the tea trees are soaked in the mixed clean yellow mud so that the roots are covered with mud. , and then dig a hole for planting. Only tea trees of the same age can be used for transplantation and merging. Because the roots of tea trees can produce a toxic substance, it is difficult to replant small tea seedlings in large tea gardens to survive; the seco...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] First of all, these two transformation methods seriously affect economic benefits, and within 2 years, there is only input but no output

Secondly, there is no improved variety, and the quality of tea is difficult to improve

The third is to destroy the surface and the landscape, leading to the imbalance of the ecosystem

Both traditional methods of modification lead to dramatic changes in insect population size and community composition

Moreover, the habitat of the tea trees is fragile, causing adverse consequences to the ecological environment of the tea garden and even the entire tea area; in addition, the soil erosion in the tea garden is serious, the nutrient cycle of the system is poor, the physiological function of the tea tree is out of balance, the content of the tea is reduced, the yield of the tea is reduced, and the quality is reduced.

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