Al-Fe-Sb-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof

An al-fe-sb-re, power cable technology, applied in the field of alloys, can solve problems such as poor fatigue resistance, potential safety hazards, and quality problems

CN102978449AActive Publication Date: 2013-03-20ANHUI JOY SENSE CABLE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2013-03-20

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Abstract

The invention provides an Al-Fe-Sb-RE aluminum alloy, and a preparation method of the Al-Fe-Sb-RE aluminum alloy. The method comprises the steps that: (a) an aluminum alloy ingot is cast; (b) the aluminum alloy ingot is subjected to a homogenization treatment; and the obtained aluminum alloy ingot is rolled, such that an aluminum alloy rod material is obtained; (c) the aluminum alloy rod material obtained in the step (b) is subjected to a batch-type annealing treatment; and (d) the aluminum alloy rod material obtained in the step (c) is subjected to an aging treatment, such that aluminum alloy is obtained. The invention also provides a power cable. According to the invention, through the selection and control over added elements and the adoption of a reasonable preparation process, the obtained aluminum alloy is provided with good comprehensive performance.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of alloy technology, in particular to an Al-Fe-Sb-RE aluminum alloy, a preparation method thereof, and a power cable. Background technique

[0002] Aluminum alloy is the most widely used non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, and is widely used in aviation, aerospace, automobile, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding and chemical industry. With the rapid development of science and technology and industrial economy, the demand for aluminum alloys is increasing, and the research on aluminum alloys is also in-depth. The wide application of aluminum alloys has promoted the development of aluminum alloys in the power industry, and at the same time the development of the power industry has expanded the application fields of aluminum alloys.

[0003] A power cable is a resource used to transmit and distribute electrical energy, and its basic structure consists of four parts: a core, an insulating layer, a shield...

Examples

preparation example Construction

[0064] The present invention also provides a method for preparing an Al-Fe-Sb-RE aluminum alloy, comprising the following steps:

[0065] a) Cast the raw materials of the following composition to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot: 0.01~1.6wt% Fe, 0.001~0.3wt% Cu, 0.001~0.3wt% Mg, 0.001~0.3wt% Co, 0.001~0.2 wt% Be, 0.001~0.3wt% Ca, 0.001~0.2wt% Zn, 0.001~0.3wt% Sr, 0.001~0.3wt% Zr, 0.002~0.25wt% Li, 0.001~0.2wt% Na, 0.002~0.25wt% K, 0.001~0.2wt% Ti, 0.001~0.15wt% V, 0.001~0.12wt% Cr, 0.001~0.12wt% Mn, 0.001~0.15wt% Ni , 0.001~0.2wt% of Ga, 0.003~0.2wt% of Ge, 0.001~0.2wt% of Rb, 0.001~0.15wt% of Nb, 0.001~0.2wt% of Mo, 0.001~0.25wt% of Tc, 0.001 ~0.15wt% Ru, 0.002~0.1wt% Rh, 0.001~0.12wt% Pd, 0.001~0.1wt% Ag, 0.002~0.13wt% Cd, 0.003~0.18wt% In, 0.001~0.08 wt% of Sn, 0.001~0.3wt% of Sb, 0.01~3.0wt% of RE, greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.2wt% of Si, greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.8wt% of B and the balance of aluminum;

[0066] b) performing homogeniza...

Embodiment 1

[0078] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 720°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Fe, Cu, Mg, Co, Be, Ca, Zn, Sr, Zr, Si , B, Li, Na, K, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ga, Ge, Rb, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn and Sb, after stirring Then add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until it is fully stirred evenly, and then keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above-mentioned alloy melt in the furnace; Operate in a sealed environment; after refining, remove slag, let it stand, and adjust the temperature to 650°C, the alloy liquid is poured out of the furnace, and after degassing and slag removal, it enters the casting machine for casting to obtain aluminum alloy ingots, and the composition of the ingots is listed in Table 1;

[0079] (2) Heat up the aluminum alloy ingot obtained in step (1) at a rate of 5°C / min to 450°C, hold it for 6 hours, and then roll it into a rod;

[0080] (3) Anneal the rod ...

Embodiment 2

[0084] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 740°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Fe, Cu, Mg, Co, Be, Ca, Zn, Sr, Zr, Si , B, Li, Na, K, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Ni, Ga, Ge, Rb, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn and Sb, after stirring Then add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until it is fully stirred evenly, and then keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above-mentioned alloy melt in the furnace; Operate in a sealed environment; after refining, remove slag, let it stand, and adjust the temperature to 720°C, the alloy liquid is poured out of the furnace, and after degassing and slag removal, it enters the casting machine for casting to obtain aluminum alloy ingots. The composition of the ingots is listed in Table 1;

[0085] (2) Heat up the aluminum alloy ingot obtained in step (1) at a rate of 3°C / min to 550°C, hold it for 16 hours and then roll it into a rod;

[0086] (3) Anneal the rod mate...