Method and equipment for carrying out three-micro honeybee pollination on small-area plants

A bee pollination, small-area technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, beehives, etc., to achieve the effect of using less bees, reducing costs, and saving labor

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
吉林省养蜂科学研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problems of bee pollination in the existing small mesh sheds, and provide a method and equipment for implementing three-microbee pollination on small-area plants, which is used for the miniature bee colonies in the miniature beehives for the crops in the micronet sheds. Carry out pollination, replace artificial pollination, save labor, and use less bees, reduce costs, improve pollination efficiency, etc.

Method used

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  • Method and equipment for carrying out three-micro honeybee pollination on small-area plants
  • Method and equipment for carrying out three-micro honeybee pollination on small-area plants
  • Method and equipment for carrying out three-micro honeybee pollination on small-area plants

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1 :See figure 2 A method for pollinating small-area plants by three microbees, comprising the following processes and steps.

[0029] (1) The pollinated plants are interplanted between parents.

[0030] (2) Pollination field management: Implement conventional field management such as shoveling, irrigation, fertilization, pest control, and weeding.

[0031] (3) Erection of micro-net sheds: The micro-net sheds in the three micro-pollinations are: 100-200 cm long, 100-200 cm wide, and 100-200 cm high. Net shed to isolate insects such as bees from the outside world.

[0032] (4) Miniature beehives for pollination (see figure 1 ): The micro-beehive in the three micro-pollinations refers to: it can raise 300 worker bees, and two small honeycombs are fixed on the inner cover. And the feed situation, there is a nest door at the front of the box, a feeding bottle is placed in the middle of the inner cover, and a plurality of needle-shaped holes are pierced at the ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2 :See figure 1 , figure 2 , a kind of miniature beehive required for three micro-pollinations of special cultivated plants and specially treated plants, characterized in that: said miniature beehive has a bee pedal 1, a nest door 3 and a baffle plate 2, on both sides of the box body 7 There are corresponding air holes 4 and air hole baffles 6, and there is gauze 5 inside the air holes; see figure 2 , the upper mouth of the casing 7 is equipped with an inner cover 11 matching it, and the inner cover has a hole, and a feeding bottle 12 that is equipped with a feeding syrup liquid matching its shape is placed in the hole, see image 3 , the feeding bottle has a bottle body 12-1, a bottle cap 12-2, and a plurality of pinhole-shaped feeding holes 12-3 are arranged at the bottom of the feeding bottle, and the edible syrup liquid is gathered at the bottom of the feeding bottle for bees; see figure 2 , at the place corresponding to the nest doorway 3 below the i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method and equipment for carrying out three-micro honeybee pollination on small-area plants. A micro-honeybee colony in a micro beehive is used for pollination to plants in a minitype net house, wherein the minitype net house is 100-200cm in length, 100-200cm in width and 100-200cm in height; 20-mesh gauzes are used for setting up the minitype net house before plant flowering, so as to isolate outside bees and other insects from entering the minitype net house; the micro beehive can be used for raising 100-300 worker bees, two small honeycombs are fixed on an inner cover, a hive entrance is arranged at the front part of the micro beehive, a feeding bottle is arranged in the middle of the inner cover, a plurality of pin holes are punctured at the bottom of the feeding bottle, liquid feed (syrup or nectar) is filled in the feeding bottle, and honeybees suck the liquid feed from the bottom of the feeding bottle; the micro-honeybee colony refers to 100-300 worker bees in each micro beehive for pollination, and bee broods account for more than 50%; a queen bee cage for enabling the worker bees to go in and out is fixed at the lower part of a space between two parallel honeycombs, and virgin queen bee colonies who are infertile, have no feeding burden and have long life are filled in the queen bee cage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of honeybee pollination, and relates to a method and equipment for pollinating small-area plants by three microbees. Background technique [0002] Using bees to pollinate plants in net sheds and hybrid seed production technology has been applied in agricultural production. In 2011, Jilin Provincial Institute of Beekeeping and Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences applied for "Methods and methods for pollinating soybean hybrids in net sheds with small groups of bees". Equipment" invention patent, was granted the invention patent right in 2013. This technology still has many labors, a large amount of bees, a large amount of feed, and high costs. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the existing problems of bee pollination in the existing small mesh sheds, and provide a method and equipment for implementing three-microbee pollination on small-area plants, which is used f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01K47/00A01K47/06A01K53/00
Inventor 葛凤晨赵丽梅历延芳薛运波闫德斌彭宝张井勇
Owner 吉林省养蜂科学研究所
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