Selective catch separating device for trawl

A separation device and selective technology, applied in fishing nets, fishing, applications, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in preventing fish and shrimp from remixing, achieve the effects of reducing manpower and working hours, reducing the burden of sorting, and improving the quality of catches

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-21
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its feature is that it can separate fish and shrimp reasonably and efficiently, and better protect fishery resources; the scales on the upper and lower bottom frames make it easy to adjust the grid spacing accurately and conveniently, and the operation is simple, and there is no need to frequently replace the fish and shrimp separation device, greatly improving Save operating costs and labor, but the function of the grid in the device to prevent fish and shrimp from migrating and escaping is difficult to prevent the separated fish and shrimp from remixing

Method used

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  • Selective catch separating device for trawl
  • Selective catch separating device for trawl
  • Selective catch separating device for trawl

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Such as figure 1 , Image 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, a selective catch separation device for trawl nets includes a mesh bag 1 and a separation mesh 3 located at the closed end of the trawl net. After the trawl net is fully stretched, it is roughly conical and the separation mesh 3 is circular. The honeycomb-shaped regular hexagonal mesh is densely covered above, and the separation mesh 3 is drilled with a carbon fiber plate as a whole. Disassemble the connection, and form a mesh cavity when the mesh body is propped up, and the separation mesh 3 is arranged along the cross-sectional direction of the mesh cavity, and the periphery of the separation mesh 3 is all connected with the mesh body 2, and the size of the mesh 5 of the separation mesh is larger than the mesh body The mesh size of 2, the mesh of separation net sheet 3 is provided with long and flat elastic anti-escape closure bar 4. Separate mesh 3 into three pieces, divide the closed end of the trawl...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Such as figure 2 As shown, the trawl net is roughly in the shape of a sideways quadrangular truss after it is fully stretched out. Two separate mesh sheets 3 are arranged in the mesh cavity of the trawl net, and an inner cage structure 7 is respectively arranged on the net body 2 behind each separated mesh sheet 3. , the inner cage structure 7 is connected with the mesh body 2 and is located at the bottom of the mesh body 2, the separation mesh 3 is not arranged along the cross-section of the mesh cavity when the mesh body 2 is fully propped up, but is arranged obliquely, and the separation mesh 3 is trapezoidal , the bottom and two sides of the separated mesh 3 are tied with the bottom and sides of the net body 2 respectively with ropes, and the top edge of the separated mesh 3 is not tied with the net body 2, but only tied to the net by two ropes. The top of the body 2 keeps the separation mesh 3 in an inclined posture, so the separation mesh 3 and the axis of the me...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Such as image 3 , Figure 4 Shown, in the mesh chamber of trawl net, be provided with a partition mesh 8, partition mesh 8 is arranged along the horizontal axis section of the mesh chamber when net body 2, net bag 1 prop up completely, and partition mesh 8 extends from trawl net mouth to At the bottom of the mesh, a separation mesh 3 is provided on both sides of the separation mesh 8, and the separation mesh 3 divides the mesh cavity into two, thus having two mesh pockets 1. The separation mesh 3 is connected with the mesh body 2 and the separation mesh 8 at the same time, wherein the separation mesh 3 above the separation mesh 8 is arranged along the cross-section of the mesh cavity, and the position is deep in the mesh cavity, so that it is above the separation mesh 8 Constitute a cage structure 6; The separation mesh 3 below the separation mesh 8 is obliquely arranged at the near net mouth, and a gap 9 is provided between the separation mesh 3 and the separation me...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a selective catch separating device for a trawl. The selective catch separating device comprises a bottom net bag arranged at the sealed and of the trawl and separating net pieces. The separating net pieces are located in a trawl cavity of the trawl and detachably connected to a trawl body. The mesh size of each separating net piece is larger than that of the trawl body. Elastic anti-escape close-up barrier strips are arranged on meshes of each separating net piece. According to the selective catch separating device, the trawl is divided into different containing spaces through the separating net pieces, catches are automatically separated according to types and enter the different containing spaces when caught in the trawl by means of different stress responses of different marine organisms, the elastic anti-escape close-up barrier strips are used for preventing the separated catches from escaping and being mixed again, the separated catches enter the different containing spaces, as a result, primary separation can be conducted on the catches, a lot of manpower and labor hours are saved in a later sorting procedure, and therefore the production cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fishing tool for marine aquatic products, more specifically, it relates to a selective catch separation device for trawl nets. Background technique [0002] Trawling is an important operation method in my country's fishery production. The trawling operation area is large and the catch is large. Therefore, the marine organisms caught in the sea area where the trawling passes are collected in one net regardless of their type and size. The process of sorting and storing fish catches requires a lot of labor and hours, which will increase operating costs, slow down the rhythm of catch circulation and market, and affect profits. If the preliminary classification of marine organisms can be carried out while fishing, the labor and man-hours for final sorting of catches can be greatly reduced. The invention with the publication number CN101209037A disclosed an adjustable trawl fish and shrimp separation device on July 2, 2008, which i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K73/02A01K75/00
CPCA01K73/02A01K75/00
Inventor 宋伟华臧迎亮王飞张田浩黄玉君刘莉莉马家志
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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