Method for increasing ovulation rate of sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oysters and guaranteeing ovulation synchronism

A constricted clam and cuboid technology, which is applied in the field of marine aquaculture, can solve the problems of inconsistent ovulation time of constricted clam, increase the difficulty of production management, increase the production cost of enterprises, etc., and achieves the effect of good shading effect, low cost and guaranteed synchronization.

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-28
NINGBO UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the seedlings of razor clams are raised in autumn, and the seedlings of shrimps and crabs are raised in spring, most of the breeding farms of razor clam seedlings are workshops that use shrimp and crab seedlings. These workshops are often covered with glass steel tile roofs or plastic film roofs, so the light transmittance is very high. It is often difficult to obtain the ideal ovulation rate by using these workshops for induction of razor clams
However, it is necessary to carry out shading reconstruction on the ceiling, and to restore the original ceiling when raising shrimp and crab seedlings in the coming year, which will inevitably double the production cost of the enterprise.
However, if the razor clam is placed in a completely dark environment for temporary breeding, it is found in actual production that many times the razor clam will ovulate during the day. Due to insufficient holding time, the ovulation rate is not ideal. the difficulty of production management

Method used

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  • Method for increasing ovulation rate of sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oysters and guaranteeing ovulation synchronism
  • Method for increasing ovulation rate of sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oysters and guaranteeing ovulation synchronism
  • Method for increasing ovulation rate of sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oysters and guaranteeing ovulation synchronism

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A method for constricted razor shellfish ovulation, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Treatment of the oxytocin pool and selection of broodlings: the oxytocin pool was pre-cleaned and then sprayed with 20ppm potassium permanganate to disinfect the whole pool for 15 minutes. After rinsing with clean water, add sand-filtered seawater; the body length was selected to be larger than 6cm, and the individual was intact and without damage. The razor clams with gonads developed to the radiation stage were used as broodstock;

[0037] (2) Prepare the ovulation device: cover the bottom of the bottom frame of the ovulation device with a layer of nylon mesh, lay an air intake pipe longitudinally along the bottom frame, and the air intake pipe is connected to three air stones; insert four air stones into the small holes at the four corners of the bottom frame The pole and the sunshade film are fixed around the pole with a small U-shaped file; the assembled ov...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The operation procedure of embodiment 2 is the same as that of embodiment 1, and also carried out the comparative test of different light, the difference is that it is 12 o'clock at noon on a sunny day, and the light intensity in the oxytocin room is about 18000Lx to carry out temporary breeding and oviposition , the results are shown in Table 2:

[0045]

[0046] It can be seen from Table 2 that at 12:00 noon, when the light is adjusted to be very dark (50Lx), the razor clams will start ovulation in the afternoon, but the ovulation time is not synchronized; when the light intensity in the oxytocin device is adjusted to about 200Lx, the ovulation volume is the highest and the ovulation rate is the highest. The timing is also more consistent and when the light is stronger (6000Lx), there is no ovulation at all.

[0047] From the above results, it can be seen that under different weather conditions, adjusting the light intensity to about 200Lx at 12 o'clock at noon for...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for increasing the ovulation rate of sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oysters and guaranteeing ovulation synchronism. An inonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oyster ovulation device employed comprises a rectangular bottom frame, supporting rods, a shielding film and a light-dimming window, wherein small holes are drilled in the four corners of the bottom frame, the four supporting rods are inserted into the small holes to form a cuboid-shaped frame, the shading film as high as the supporting rods is put to surround the cuboid-shaped frame, and the light-dimming window is paved at the top of the cuboid-shaped frame; the bottom of the bottom frame is covered with a nylon net; an air inlet pipe is laid in the longitudinal direction of the bottom frame; three air stones are connected under the air inlet pipe. When the inonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oyster ovulation device is applied for ovulation, the light intensity in the light-dimming window is controlled at 200Lx, and therefore, the ovulation synchronism of the inonovacula constricta (Lamarck) is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the ovulation rate of the sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck) parent oysters is greatly increased and the shortcomings of the prior art are solved; meanwhile, the whole device is very convenient to assemble and disassemble, easy to clean and low in cost, and cannot be corroded by seawater; the method can be popularized in actual production very easily.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mariculture, and relates to a method for raising seedlings of razor clam, in particular to an ovulation device and method for brooding of clam clam; in the process of raising seedlings of razor clam, by controlling the light intensity in the ovulation device, it is possible to control the brooding of clam clam Ovulation rate and the purpose of ensuring ovulation synchronization. Background technique [0002] Sinonovacula constrzcta (Lamarck) is a mollusk belonging to Bivalvia, Lamarckes, Lamarckidae, and the genus Construcled. It is widely distributed in the tidal flats where rivers and seas meet in East Asia. Hanged clams are one of the four largest artificially cultured shellfish in China, with an annual output of 700,000 tons, second only to oysters, clams and scallops. Now the artificial seedling raising technology of razor clams is basically mature, and more than 90% of the seedlings needed for arti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81A01K61/54
Inventor 骆其君杨锐徐佳丽陈海敏严小军
Owner NINGBO UNIV
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