Carbon nano material with glucose detection performance and preparation method thereof

A technology of carbon nanomaterials and glucose, which is applied in the field of electrochemistry, can solve problems such as easy distortion and aggregation, reduction of catalytic active sites, and limited application, and achieve good compatibility, good glucose detection performance, and high sensitivity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-24
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although CNTs have so many good properties, their inertness and van der Waals force between the outer walls make them uniformly dispersed in organic solvents, but they are easy to distort and agglomerate in aqueous solution, reducing catalytic active sites and limiting its application in sensor field

Method used

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  • Carbon nano material with glucose detection performance and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nano material with glucose detection performance and preparation method thereof
  • Carbon nano material with glucose detection performance and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Dissolve 150 mg of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in 15 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir moderately for 1 h until the mixture is uniform, then add 3 mL of phosphoric acid with a mass concentration of 85% and continue stirring for 15 min, controlled at half an hour Slowly add 600 mg potassium permanganate into the solution, stir at room temperature (25°C) for 1 h, then heat the mixture to 100°C, and stir slowly for 3 h in a constant temperature water bath to avoid cutting the oxidized carbon tubes into pieces; take out after stirring The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, then 100 mL of ice water (5 mL of 20% hydrogen peroxide was added to it) was allowed to stand for 14 h, and the solution was separated; subsequently, the supernatant was discarded, and the lower layer was washed with 0.22 μm water-phase acid and alkali resistant (PTFE) membrane filter, wash twice with 6 mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 20% during suction fil...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Dissolve 150 mg of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in 75 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir moderately for 1 h until the mixture is uniform, then add 9.4 mL of phosphoric acid with a mass concentration of 85% and continue stirring for 15 min, controlled within one hour Slowly add 750 mg potassium permanganate, stir at room temperature (25°C) for 1 h, then heat the mixture to 50°C, and stir slowly in a constant temperature water bath for 2 h to avoid cutting the oxidized carbon tubes into pieces; take out the mixed solution after stirring solution and let it stand to room temperature, then add 100 mL of ice water (in which 10 mL of hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 50%) was added to stand for 14 h, and the solution was separated; then, the supernatant was discarded, and the lower layer was washed with 0.22 μm The water phase acid and alkali resistant (PTFE) filter membrane was filtered. During the suction filtration, it was washed twice with 6 mL of ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Dissolve 150 mg of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in 36 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid, stir moderately for 1 h until the mixture is uniform, then add 4 mL of phosphoric acid with a mass concentration of 85% and continue stirring for 15 min, controlled at half an hour Slowly add 450 mg of potassium permanganate, stir at room temperature (25°C) for 1 h, heat the mixture to 65°C, and stir slowly for 2 h in a constant temperature water bath to avoid cutting the oxidized carbon tubes into pieces; take out after stirring The mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature, and then 100 mL of ice water (5 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide was added to it) was allowed to stand for 14 h, and the solution was separated; subsequently, the supernatant was discarded, and the lower layer was washed with 0.22 μm water-phase acid and alkali resistant (PTFE) membrane filter, wash twice with 6 mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass concentration of 20% during suction filtration; after th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garbon nano material with glucose detection performance and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that multi-wall carbon nano tubes are used as the raw materials and lengthways decomposed by the chemical oxidation method, and the decomposing degree can be controlled so as to obtain the carbon tube-graphene heterostructure carbon nano material. According to the preparation method, a glassy carbon electrode is modified through the carbon tube-graphene heterostructure carbon nano material; the electrochemical performance test shows that the carbon tube-graphene heterostructure carbon nano material is high in compatibility for glucose oxidase; the carbon tube-graphene heterostructure carbon nano material compounded with glucose oxidase is high in sensitivity, wide in detection range and high in interference resistance during detecting glucose; a new platform is provided to develop the third generation of glucose sensor; meanwhile, the material has a wide application prospect in the fields of other sensors and electrochemistry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrochemistry, in particular to a carbon nanomaterial with good glucose detection performance and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are made of free carbon atoms or atomic groups through sp 2 Hybridization, an ordered, hollow cylindrical one-dimensional carbon material formed by rearrangement. CNTs have many excellent properties, such as high aspect ratio, good electrical conductivity, good thermodynamic stability, and high mechanical strength, and have been widely used in flexible electronic devices, energy storage, electrocatalysis, and electronic display materials. CNTs are considered to be one of the ideal materials for sensors due to their good biocompatibility and chemical stability, wide operable potential window, and good electrochemical activity. Although CNTs have so many good properties, their inertness and van der Waals force between the outer walls...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/26
Inventor詹红兵胡慧芳冯苗
OwnerFUZHOU UNIV