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Soilless potting matrix and preparation method thereof

A substrate, traditional Chinese medicine technology, applied in soilless culture, planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as pests and diseases, and achieve the effects of eliminating odor, overcoming direct use, and inhibiting corruption

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the residues extracted from traditional Chinese medicines are directly used as soilless potting substrates, but there are still some problems. Although the plant growth effect is outstanding in the early stage, in the later stages, the residues of traditional Chinese medicines gradually ferment by themselves, causing diseases and insect pests.

Method used

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  • Soilless potting matrix and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Party:

[0025] Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 60g, bifidobacterium 4g, lactobacillus 2g,

[0026] Aspergillus flavus 2g, perlite 30g, peat 40g, ammonium chloride 0.2g.

[0027] The traditional Chinese medicines are ginseng, phellodendron, licorice, habitat, medlar, kudzu root, peony, centipede, cicada slough, gentile, motherwort, yam, thorns, psoralen.

[0028] Preparation:

[0029] (1) Take traditional Chinese medicine extraction residues and discarded fruits and vegetables, put them in a fermentation container, add Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus to ferment, and ferment for 50 days to obtain a primary fermentation product;

[0030] (2) Take out the above-mentioned primary fermentation product, place it for 4 days, put it in a fermentation container, add Bifidobacterium and Aspergillus niger to ferment, and ferment for 20 days to obtain the secondary fermentation product;

[0031] (3) Mix the above-mentioned secondary fe...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Party:

[0034] Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 80g, bifidobacterium 8g, lactobacillus 8g,

[0035] Aspergillus flavus 6g, perlite 50g, peat 60g, ammonium chloride 0.8g.

[0036] The traditional Chinese medicines are cortex cortex, licorice, raw land, rehmannia glutinosa, chrysanthemum, medlar, angelica, corydalis, peony, centipede, cicada slough, shijunzi, neem bark, anemarrhena, yam.

[0037] Preparation:

[0038] (1) Take traditional Chinese medicine extraction residues and discarded fruits and vegetables, put them in a fermentation container, add Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus to ferment, and ferment for 30 days to obtain a primary fermentation product;

[0039] (2) Take out the above-mentioned primary fermentation product, place it for 2 days, put it in a fermentation container, add Bifidobacterium and Aspergillus niger to ferment, and ferment for 10 days to obtain the secondary fermentation product;

[0040] (3) Mix ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Party:

[0043] Chinese medicine extraction residue 100g, discarded fruits and vegetables 70g, bifidobacterium 6g, lactobacillus 5g,

[0044] Aspergillus flavus 4g, perlite 40g, peat 50g, ammonium chloride 0.5g.

[0045] The traditional Chinese medicines are rehmannia glutinosa, chrysanthemum, medlar, kudzu root, angelica, peony, centipede, cicada slough, Shijunzi, Yimu thorn, and psoralen.

[0046] Preparation:

[0047] (1) Take traditional Chinese medicine extraction residues and discarded fruits and vegetables, put them in a fermentation container, add Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus to ferment, and ferment for 40 days to obtain a primary fermentation product;

[0048] (2) Take out the above-mentioned primary fermentation product, place it for 3 days, put it in a fermentation container, add Bifidobacterium and Aspergillus niger to ferment, and ferment for 15 days to obtain the secondary fermentation product;

[0049] (3) Mix the above-mentioned secondary ferment...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soilless potting matrix, which is mainly prepared by the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of extracted residue of traditional Chinese medicine, 60-80 parts of waste fruits and vegetables, 4-8 parts of bifidobacterium, 2-8 parts of lactobacillus, 2-6 parts of aspergillus flavus, 30-50 parts of perlite, 40-60 parts of peat and 0.2-0.8 part of ammonium chloride. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the soilless potting matrix. Compared with the prior art, the soilless potting matrix prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention is low in cost, simple in technology, can completely replace soil and meet nutritional requirement of potted plants, and also can overcome the defect caused by directly usage of the extracted residue of traditional Chinese medicine and avoid plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless potting substrate, which belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. Background technique [0002] Plant soilless culture substrate has a wide range of applications in the field of planting. It has strong operability, flexible and changeable planting, and is economical and environmentally friendly. Today, the scale of per capita cultivated land is decreasing day by day. Soilless cultivation has brought new opportunities to agricultural development. Sustainable development mode, but the preparation process of plant soilless medium, especially the potting substrate is complicated, which limits the application of soilless culture. Potted soilless culture substrate is a cultivation substrate used to replace soil to grow plants. The usual function of soilless culture substrate is mainly to fix plants, retain water, keep fertilizer and ventilate, and achieve a certain buffering effect, which itself has no fertili...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 刘以凯
Owner 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司
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