Salvia miltiorrhiza planting method

A planting method and technology of salvia miltiorrhiza, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve problems such as unstable active ingredient content, affecting the development of the pharmaceutical industry, and affecting the artificial planting of salvia miltiorrhiza, so as to facilitate popularization , prevent and control root-knot nematode disease of Salvia miltiorrhiza, improve growth status and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-23
黄志强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the commonly used propagation methods of Salvia miltiorrhiza in production include root division propagation, cutting propagation and reed head propagation, etc. However, due to long-term asexual reproduction, the content of active ingredients in the planted Salvia miltiorrhiza is extremely unstable, and the phenomenon of infection with viral diseases leads to a decline in quality and yield. Seriously affected the development of clinical application and pharmaceutical industry
At the same time, because the growth of salvia miltiorrhiza is more sensitive to the environment, the artificial planting of salvia miltiorrhiza is relatively regional, which leads to the large-scale occurrence of root-knot nematode disease of salvia miltiorrhiza in the same area during the planting of salvia miltiorrhiza, which seriously affects the artificial planting of salvia miltiorrhiza

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The method for planting Salvia miltiorrhiza according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0023] 1) soil preparation, the first deep ploughing is carried out immediately after the Salvia miltiorrhiza is harvested, deep ploughing 80cm; the bottom soil is ploughed to the surface layer so that it can be exposed to the sun; the second deep ploughing is carried out in March-April of the following year, and the deep ploughing is carried out. Turn 40cm over to keep it exposed to the sun. The third shallow ploughing is carried out before transplanting. Now, organic fertilizer is applied to the soil surface. After that, shallow ploughing of 20cm is carried out, and the soil is finely broken and the ground is leveled. Wherein, the organic fertilizer is fermented after mixing pig manure and rice straw. Afterwards, the plot was made into a 120cm wide border, the border height was 40cm, and the ditch width was 60cm, and then the border surface was rolled with ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The method for planting Salvia miltiorrhiza according to the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) soil preparation, the first deep ploughing is carried out immediately after the Salvia miltiorrhiza is harvested, deep ploughing 70cm; the bottom soil is ploughed to the surface so that it can be exposed to the sun; the second deep ploughing is carried out in March-April of the following year, and the deep ploughing is carried out. Turn over 55cm to keep it exposed to the sun. The third shallow ploughing is carried out before transplanting. Now, organic fertilizer is applied to the soil surface. After that, shallow ploughing of 20cm is carried out, and the soil is finely broken and the ground is leveled. Wherein, the organic fertilizer is fermented after mixing pig manure and rice straw. After that, the plot was made into a 100cm wide border, the border height was 30cm, and the ditch width was 40cm, and then the border surface was rolled with stone ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a salvia miltiorrhiza planting method. The method comprises seed seedling, land selecting, soil preparing, transplanting, field managing, and diseases and pests preventing; the soil preparing specifically comprises: carrying out first time deep ploughing performed immediately after harvesting of salvia miltiorrhiza, wherein the ploughing depth is 80-100 cm; ploughing underlayer soil to the surface layer, wherein the soil can be insolated; carrying out second time deep ploughing to be performed in March and April in the next year, wherein the ploughing depth is 40-60 cm, and the soil can be insolated continuously; and and carrying out third time shallow ploughing to be performed before transplanting, wherein the surface layer of the soil is applied with an organic fertilizer at first, then is shallow-plowed for 20-30 cm, and uniform raking and thorough raking are performed in time, wherein the soil is finely crushed, and the ground surface is even. According to the salvia miltiorrhiza planting method provided by the present invention, problems of effective prevention of salvia miltiorrhiza root knot nematode disease, and pesticide residue avoidance and the like are solved, and therefore the quality and the grade of the salvia miltiorrhiza are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, and more particularly relates to a high-yield planting method for Salvia miltiorrhiza for preventing and treating root-knot nematode disease of Salvia miltiorrhiza with high efficiency and environmental protection. Background technique [0002] Salviamiltiorrhiza Bunge (Salviamiltiorrhiza Bunge) is a perennial herb of the Lamiaceae family. Its dried roots and rhizomes are used as medicine. It is a traditional bulk medicinal material in my country. Since the 1970s, Salvia miltiorrhiza has become the preferred medicinal material for the clinical treatment of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases. At present, the demand for raw materials of Salvia miltiorrhiza in the pharmaceutical market has increased sharply. Artificial cultivation of Salvia miltiorrhiza has become the fundamental way to solve the source of medicine. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/005
Inventor 黄志强
Owner 黄志强
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