Method for raising yield of alfalfa and improving quality of alfalfa

A kind of alfalfa production technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of reducing the productivity of alfalfa artificial grassland, affecting the absorption and utilization of water and nutrients, and weakening the regeneration ability of alfalfa, so as to achieve the effects of delaying flowering time, increasing yield and increasing plant height

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As a perennial crop, with the increase of planting years, the regeneration ability of alfalfa itself weakens, which affects its absorption and utilization of water and nutrients, resulting in a downward trend in its yield and quality in the late planting period, reducing the productivity of alfalfa artificial grassland. become the limiting factor for alfalfa production
At present, reseeding alfalfa is usually used to solve this problem in production, but the cost of reseeding is high, and the sown alfalfa grows slowly in that year, and there is basically no income

Method used

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  • Method for raising yield of alfalfa and improving quality of alfalfa

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1, the preparation of special fertilizer

[0036] This embodiment provides three special fertilizers, namely special fertilizer A, special fertilizer B and special fertilizer C.

[0037] Mix 5kg of calcium superphosphate, 5g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and 1g of sodium nitroprusside dihydrate evenly to make a special fertilizer.

[0038] Mix 5kg of calcium superphosphate, 7.5g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and 1.25g of sodium nitroprusside dihydrate evenly to make special fertilizer B.

[0039] Mix 5kg of calcium superphosphate, 10g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate and 1.7g of sodium nitroprusside dihydrate evenly to make a special fertilizer.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2, the influence of different plowing and fertilization methods on the yield and quality of alfalfa

[0041] The field experiment was carried out at the experimental base of alfalfa perennial artificial grassland in Duolun County, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The perennial alfalfa artificial grassland is a 4-year-old alfalfa artificial grassland.

[0042] The experimental design method of the effect of different plowing and fertilization methods on the yield and quality of alfalfa is as follows: the experiment adopts random block design, and 3 repeated plots are set up, and 6 treatment plots are randomly set up in each replicated plot, which are blank treatment plot, plowing plot, and so on. Fertilization treatment area A, tillage and fertilization treatment area B, tillage and fertilization treatment area C, tillage treatment area, fertilization treatment area, tillage and fertilization treatment area D, and tillage and fertilization tre...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for raising the yield of alfalfa and / or improving quality of alfalfa. The method for raising the yield of alfalfa and / or improving quality of alfalfa includes the following two steps that 1, soil in which the alfalfa is planted is ploughed, and the ploughing depth is 10-14 cm; 2, fertilizer application is conducted on the soil in which the alfalfa is planted. A fertilizer special for the alfalfa is applied to the alfalfa and is prepared from, by mass, 5000 parts of superphosphate, 4.7-9.4 parts of ammonium molybdate and 0.88-1.50 parts of sodium nitroprusside. It is proved by experiments that by means of the method, the yield of the alfalfa can be remarkably raised, the quality of the alfalfa can be remarkably enhanced, and high economic value is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a method for increasing the yield of alfalfa and improving the quality of alfalfa. Background technique [0002] Alfalfa is an important perennial leguminous forage widely planted all over the world. It has the characteristics of high yield, excellent quality and long service life, and is known as the "king of forage". In my country, alfalfa planting is mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Gansu and other areas, where the climate is dry, the land is barren, the temperature in winter is low, and the frost-free period is short. As a perennial crop, with the increase of planting years, the regeneration ability of alfalfa itself weakens, which affects its absorption and utilization of water and nutrients, resulting in a downward trend in its yield and quality in the late planting period, reducing the productivity of alfalfa artificial grassland. become the limit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00C05B1/02C05C3/00C05C11/00
Inventor 张文浩白文明毛小涛王天佐任立飞杨安田秋英王宝兰李文超李凌浩
Owner INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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