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A method for early-maturing and high-efficiency planting of sheep's horn pepper and fresh broad beans in rotation in greenhouses

A planting method and technology of croissant pepper, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of secondary salinization of soil, low land utilization rate, and single planting species, and achieve the goal of increasing soil organic matter, reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer used, and improving soil fertility Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-02
JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008]Technical problem to be solved: This application provides a method for early-maturing and high-efficiency planting of green pepper and fresh broad bean in rotation, which solves the land utilization rate in traditional broad bean and lamb's horn planting Technical problems such as low efficiency, low efficiency, low utilization rate of greenhouses, single planting varieties, secondary salinization of soil, aggravation of diseases and inconvenient management

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The first step: In February, the horn peppers are transplanted and planted in wide and narrow rows, the large row is 100cm, the small row is 60cm, and the horn pepper planting spacing is 38cm.

[0020] The second step: drip irrigation or watering for 2 days, the amount of watering is 40ml per seedling.

[0021] Step 3: After the horn pepper is harvested and the stubble is cleared, the vernalized broad bean sprouts are transplanted in September, and the broad beans are interplanted in the middle of the horn pepper row.

[0022] Step 4: Water for 2 days or drip irrigation after transplanting fresh broad beans, and the watering amount is 40ml per seedling.

[0023] Step 5: Cover the top of the greenhouse with a shading net, and lift the skirt film for ventilation or remove the greenhouse to ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is lower than 30℃. Until the average temperature of ten days is lower than 5℃, reduce the ventilation or no ventilation at both ends of th...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The first step: in March, the horn peppers are transplanted and planted in wide and narrow rows, the large row is 120cm, the small row is 70cm, and the horn pepper planting spacing is 42cm.

[0028] The second step: water for 3 days or drip irrigation, the watering amount is 50ml per seedling.

[0029] The third step: After the horn pepper is harvested and the stubble is cleared, the vernalized broad bean sprouts are transplanted in October, and the broad beans are interplanted in the middle of the horn pepper row.

[0030] Step 4: Water for 3 days or drip irrigation after transplanting fresh broad beans, and the watering amount is 50ml per seedling.

[0031] Step 5: Cover the top of the greenhouse with a shading net, and lift the skirt film for ventilation or remove the greenhouse to ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is lower than 30℃. Until the average temperature of ten days is lower than 5 ℃, reduce the ventilation or no ventilation at both ends of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The first step: From February to March, the horn peppers are transplanted and planted in wide and narrow rows. The large row is 105cm, the small row is 65cm, and the planting spacing of horn pepper is 39cm.

[0036] The second step: drip irrigation or watering for 2 days, the amount of watering is 42ml per seedling.

[0037] Step 3: After the stubble is harvested, the vernalized broad bean sprouts are transplanted from September to October. The broad beans are interplanted in the middle of the large row of chili peppers. The distance between the broad bean planting row and the chili planting row is equal to 60cm, and the planting spacing of broad bean 29cm.

[0038] Step 4: After the fresh broad beans are transplanted, water continuously for 2 days or drip irrigation, and the watering amount is 42ml per seedling.

[0039] Step 5: Cover the top of the greenhouse with a shading net, and lift the skirt film for ventilation or remove the greenhouse to ensure that the tempe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a crop-rotation, precocious and efficient planting method for capsicums and fresh-eaten broad beans in a greenhouse. The capsicums are planted in a wide and narrow row mode, one row of the broad beans are interplanted between every two wide rows of the capsicums, the capsicum transplanting time is February to March, the capsicum harvesting time is May to July, the broad bean sprout transplanting time is September to October, and the broad beans start being picked from the New Year's Day of the next year and stop being picked until fresh pods are picked on May Day; the benefit is increased by 2,000-2,500 yuan / mu by performing crop rotation on the fresh-eaten broad beans and the capsicums for two seasons, the capsicum yield is increased by 500-550 kg / mu, the time to market of the capsicums and the fresh-eaten broad beans is 2-3 months earlier than that of the capsicums and the fresh-eaten broad beans which are planted in an open field, and the cost of the capsicums and the fresh-eaten broad beans is 50%-100% higher than that of the capsicums and the fresh-eaten broad beans which are planted in the open field.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a method for early-maturing and high-efficiency planting of chili in a greenhouse and fresh broad bean in rotation. Background technique [0002] The traditional cultivation method is to plant radish and green vegetables after harvesting the chili in the greenhouse, which has low yield and poor benefit. Long-term single planting methods often lead to aggravation of secondary salinization of greenhouse soil, resulting in a sharp drop in yield. The traditional broad bean cultivation method is usually sowing in September and planting in the open field. The green bean pods are listed in April to May of the following year. The products are listed late and concentrated, and the yield and benefits are low. The use of greenhouse horn pepper and broad bean rotation can better solve the above problems, and it is an early-maturing, high-yield and high-efficiency cultivat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/40
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 陈建平孙艳茹施庆华陈瑞华王永慧高进王海洋蔡立旺陈丽萌
Owner JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST
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