A kind of field cultivation method of Morchella

A cultivation method, the morel technology, is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., which can solve problems such as poor oxygen supply, poor ventilation, and large differences in the size of mushrooms, etc., to achieve increased oxygen supply and uniform product quality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-25
BEICHUAN SHENNONG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] It can be seen from the above-mentioned published documents that after morels are sown and fertilized, they only cover the sunshade net, and do not adjust the height of the sunshade net according to the cultivation environment and temperature, making it easier to have accumulated temperature during the cultivation process, worse ventilation, and oxygen. The problem of poor supply
[0011] In addition, when the arch sheds or flat sheds used in the prior art are used for cultivation, due to the unfavorable control of temperature, oxygen content, ventilation conditions, etc., no attention is paid to the control of the quality of the mushrooms, so that the size of the mushrooms after fruiting varies too much. Secondary classification is often required after harvesting mushrooms

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A field cultivation method of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Step 1: Build the Flat Shed

[0032] Use a 3-meter-long cement pile, or a 3-meter-long galvanized steel pipe or a 3-meter-long bamboo pile, and drill a small hole or weld a "T"-shaped nail at the top to fix the sunshade net. Then insert the piles into the soil at a depth of 0.5 meters, and the remaining piles on the ground are 2.5 meters long. Insert the piles directly to fill the entire plot according to the spacing of 4 meters x 6 meters. Fix the 4-pin black sunshade net with a light transmittance of 70% to the bottom of the cross grid and the top of the pile with a self-locking nylon tie of 24×150mm until the entire plot is covered by the sunshade net. The stakes around the plot are surrounded by a 4-pin sunshade net that can move up and down.

[0033] The second step, open the box to sow

[0034] Adjust the rotary cultivator to a depth of 0.15 to 0.2 meters and a width of 0.8 m...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A field cultivation method of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: Build the shed

[0047] Use a 3-meter-long cement pile, or a 3-meter-long galvanized steel pipe or a 3-meter-long bamboo pile, and drill a small hole or weld a "T"-shaped nail at the top to fix the sunshade net. Then insert the piles into the soil at a depth of 0.5 meters, and the remaining piles on the ground are 2.5 meters long. Insert the piles directly to fill the entire plot according to the spacing of 4 meters x 6 meters. Fix the first layer of 4-pin black sunshade net with 24×150mm self-locking nylon ties and fix it under the cross grid and on the top of the pile until the entire plot is covered by the sunshade net. A 4-pin sunshade net that can move up and down is surrounded on the stake.

[0048] The second step, open the box to sow

[0049] Adjust the rotary cultivator to a depth of 0.15 to 0.2 meters and a width of 0.8 meters to open the compartment for cultivati...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Embodiment 3: adopt the cultivation method of single-layer black sunshade net to build flat shed

[0060] A field cultivation method of hickory chick, comprising the following steps:

[0061] Step 1: Build the Flat Shed

[0062] The second step, open the box to sow

[0063] The third step, interplanting plants

[0064] The fourth step, irrigation infiltration

[0065] After sowing morel strains, use a 3-needle black sunshade net with a width of 4 meters to spread on the three compartment surfaces, and then pour water until the entire compartment penetrates water.

[0066] 12 to 15 days after sowing, uncover the sunshade net laid on the side of the box, place three rows of nutrition bags on the side of the sowing box at a distance of 65 to 70 cm, and then continue to cover with the sunshade net. About 40 days after the nutrition bag is released, uncover the sunshade net and take the nutrition bag away; then fix the black sunshade net on the pillar with a white plasti...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a field cultivation method for toadstools. The method comprises the steps of flat tent construction, ridging and sowing, interplanting, irrigation and permeation, field management and harvesting. According to the step of field management, when toadstool primordial grow on ridge faces in spring in the second year and the temperature of the ridge faces reaches 10 DEG C, a second layer of sunshade net is pulled up to be 45-55 cm above the ridge faces; when the temperature is increased to 15-20 DEG C, the second layer of sunshade net is gradually pulled up to be 195-205 cm above the ridge faces, and in the process, a distance is kept between the second layer of sunshade net and a black sunshade net arranged at the top end. According to the step of harvesting, when growth of toadstool entities is finished, the toadstools are harvested according to specifications. The cultivation method can effectively control the toadstool product quality, and improve the toadstool yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a method for field cultivation of morel mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Morchella, also known as Morchella, Morchella, and Morchella; it is a precious edible and medicinal fungus for food stagnation, gas stagnation, abdominal fullness, phlegm and gas reversing asthma and cough. The morel was discovered in 1818. Its structure is similar to that of the plate fungus. The upper part is in the shape of a folded net, which resembles both a honeycomb and a morel, hence the name. [0003] Morchella grows in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests at an altitude of 70 meters to 3500 meters. It mostly grows on broad-leaved forests and roadsides, solitary or in groups. Some grow in poplar forests, orchards, grasslands, river beaches, elm forests, pagoda tree forests and roadside rivers beside the above forests. It grows singly or in pieces, and the soil is genera...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G22/40
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/60A01G22/00
Inventor 席桢鹏
Owner BEICHUAN SHENNONG AGRI DEV CO LTD
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