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Method for quickly building lotus landscape on degraded saline-alkali soil through lotus seeds

A technology for saline-alkali land and lotus, which is applied in the field of rapid construction of lotus landscapes, can solve problems such as inability to take into account the needs of landscapes, and achieve the effect of simple, easy-to-operate and fast construction methods.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing method cannot take into account the landscape requirements when using saline-alkali land, and to provide a method for quickly constructing a lotus landscape on degraded saline-alkali land by using lotus seeds

Method used

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  • Method for quickly building lotus landscape on degraded saline-alkali soil through lotus seeds
  • Method for quickly building lotus landscape on degraded saline-alkali soil through lotus seeds

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: In this embodiment, a method for rapidly constructing lotus landscape on degraded saline-alkali land using lotus seeds, is carried out according to the following steps:

[0023] 1. Pretreatment of lotus seeds

[0024] In the first ten days of May, the concave head of the lotus seeds is ground with an electric grinding wheel until the seed coat is exposed, and the broken lotus seeds are obtained;

[0025] 2. Filling the pond with guest soil

[0026] In the middle and late May, the excavator was used to excavate 1.5m deep in the degraded saline-alkali land or alkali spot, with an area of ​​1000m 2 Then, evenly spread the river silt at the bottom of the lotus pond with a thickness of 20cm, and then pour water into the lotus pond to a depth of 1m. When the water layer of the lotus pond seeps down and the water depth is less than 20cm, the lotus pond to be transplanted lotus is obtained. ;

[0027] 3. Germination

[0028] In mid-June, the broken lotus seeds...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0038] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the lotus seeds described in step 1 are mature lotus seeds with dark brown peel. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0039] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that the base fertilizer described in step 5 is any compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for quickly building a lotus landscape on degraded saline-alkali soil through lotus seeds in order to solve the problem that an existing method cannot take landscape requirements into consideration when saline-alkali soil is used. The method includes the steps of lotus seed preprocessing, pond filling with borrowed soil, germination, seedling raising by means of black soil, lotus seedling planting and water and fertilizer management, and overwintering management. The lotus landscape building method is simple and easy to operate, a pond can be filled with lotuses quickly, degraded saline-alkali soil in wetland parks can be effectively used, and the typical wetland lotus landscape is built. The method is applied to the field of degraded saline-alkali soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for rapidly constructing a lotus landscape on degraded saline-alkali land by utilizing lotus seeds. Background technique [0002] Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), also known as lotus, water hibiscus, etc., is a perennial aquatic herb of the water lily family and one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China. At present, the adjusted lotus classification system divides it into 3 lines, 6 groups, 14 categories and 38 types, including 278 varieties, and the existing ornamental lotus has more than 600 varieties. At present, the research on lotus is mainly in the aspects of reproductive biology, reproductive technology, germplasm resources research, and applied research on environmental restoration and medicinal value of lotus. In my country, the traditional propagation and preservation methods of lotus varieties in resource gardens mainly use split lotus root and tank planting or pond planting. The main propagation met...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 李晓宇刘兴土李秀军文波龙杨富亿陈国双鲁新蕊张继涛
Owner NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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