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Three-dimensional ecological interlocking blocks

An interlocking block and ecological technology, which is applied in container cultivation, horticulture, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor ecology, limited living space of plants, limited friction and anti-slip effect, etc., to expand the scope and enhance Self-limiting, good self-limiting effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-21
JSTI GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the anti-sliding effect of friction is limited and is seriously affected by the slope and contact area; the concrete surface itself has strong erosion resistance, but it cannot provide shelter for the transitional adaptation period of transplanted vegetation or the initial growth period of native plants, and the plant survival rate is affected. The impact of construction season and period is heavy. Therefore, in areas with strong water erosion, the ecology is poor; since the contact area between the block and the slope must be ensured, the size of the vegetation opening area is limited, and the living space of plants is also limited. Correspondingly limited

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: Double-sided general-purpose concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block

[0034] Such as figure 1 In the double-sided general-purpose concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block shown, the pavement 1 is a square, with an opening area 2 in the middle, and four columns 3 perpendicular to the pavement are arranged at the four corners, and the other side of the pavement corresponds to the columns respectively. Four tooth ridges 4 with the same shape and size as the column are arranged vertically, convex half-moon structures 5 are respectively arranged in the middle of the adjacent two sides of the pavement, and concave half-moon structures 6 are respectively arranged in the middle of the other two sides. The interlocking block does not distinguish between front and back, and can be used on both sides, which can improve construction efficiency. The convex half-moon structure 5 and the concave half-moon structure 6 may not be arranged in...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Example 2: Embedded reinforced concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block

[0042] Such as image 3 As shown in the embedded reinforced concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block, the pavement 1 is a square, with an opening area 2 in the middle, and two columns 3 perpendicular to the pavement are arranged at the two opposite corners, and the other two are opposite to the pavement. The corners are respectively provided with two inserting holes 8 for inserting the inserting pins 7. One end of the inserting pins is pointed, and the other end is provided with a neck ring 9 which is larger than the hole diameter of the inserting holes. The tooth ridge 4 is provided with a convex half-moon structure 5 in the middle of the adjacent two sides of the pavement, and a concave half-moon structure 6 is respectively arranged in the middle of the other two sides. The interlocking block enhances the strength of the tooth sill embedded in the soil on the slo...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Example 3: Prefabricated concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block

[0050] Such as Figure 5 As shown in the prefabricated concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block, the pavement 1 is square, with an opening area 2 in the middle, and four square insertion holes 8 for inserting assembly components 10 are respectively provided at the four corners, and the assembly components are inserted into After the pavement, the downward protruding part forms the tooth ridge 4, and the upward protruding part converges above the opening area to form a column 3. The adjacent two sides of the pavement are respectively provided with a convex half-moon structure 5 in the middle, and the other two sides are respectively provided with a concave half-moon in the middle. shape structure6. The prefabricated interlocking block can be easily assembled or unloaded to replace the assembly components, and the upward protruding part forms a column and converges above t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses three-dimensional ecological interlocking blocks. Each three-dimensional ecological interlocking block comprises a paving surface, vertical columns protruding towards the position above the paving surface, toothed pits protruding towards the position below the paving surface and an interlocking system arranged at the side edge of the paving surface. Each interlocking system comprises male systems and / or female systems used for embedding the adjacent interlocking block male systems. The vertical columns or the toothed pits and each paving surface are a whole, or the vertical columns or the toothed pits are assembled on each paving surface. Each paving surface is in a regular polygon shape, and the middle of the paving surface is provided with an open hole region. When the vertical columns or the toothed pits are assembled on each paving surface, the paving surface is further provided with assembling holes. The paving surfaces of the multiple interlocking blocks are embedded into a plane through the interlocking systems. The three-dimensional ecological interlocking blocks have the advantages of energy dissipation, impact resistance, embedding, fixing, skid resistance, high porosity and good self-limiting performance and can be widely used in slope type bank protection structures.

Description

[0001] The present invention is a divisional application of the patent with the application number 201510340394.X and the invention name of the three-dimensional ecological interlocking block submitted on June 18, 2015. technical field [0002] The invention relates to a slope protection building component, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological interlocking block. Background technique [0003] At present, the flexible ecological revetment structure has been more and more used in waterways, urban landscape rivers, etc., replacing the traditional rigid structural revetment based on riprap and pure concrete channelization. There are two main types of ecological revetment, one is the straight wall revetment structure, and the other is the slope revetment structure. In the slope revetment structure, concrete ecological interlocking blocks are mainly used as the bank revetment. [0004] The commonly used concrete ecological interlocking blocks are all pavement blocks, g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B3/14A01G9/02
CPCA01G9/02E02B3/14
Inventor 沈建霞邵琪钟华林曹昌志
Owner JSTI GRP CO LTD
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