Rice and loach mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice and loach mixing planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income. The method includes the steps: selecting a rice field, digging temporary breeding ditches, circular ditches and filed ditches, and allowing communication among the ditches; paving plastic thin films and mud on the bottom of the temporary breeding ditches, arranging a sunshade net over the temporary breeding ditches; increasing the height and the width of ridges, reinforcing the ridges, and additionally arranging escape-proof facilities; transplanting rice seedlings in the first ten days of June, injecting water, and then stacking fermented decomposed chicken manure; disinfecting the rice field after the rice turns green, stocking disinfected young loaches; feeding the loaches with baits twice every day, wherein the feeding amount is 2-3% of the total body weight of the loaches; keeping the water depth of a field surface in 13-20 cm, and keeping the water depths of the circular ditches and the temporary breeding ditches in 40-65 cm; changing water once every 10-15 days in midsummer, wherein the water changing amount is 25-33% of the water amount of the rice field; adding quicklime or bleaching powder to water once every half a month; and catching the loaches to be sold, and harvesting the rice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting and breeding, in particular to a method for co-cultivating rice loach for stabilizing grain and increasing fishing. Background technique [0002] Low-lying and low-yield rice fields are prone to water accumulation in winter and spring, so it is not suitable for planting rape and wheat in the idle season of the paddy field. Only one season of rice can be planted, and the planting method is single, that is: "planting and raising". "Only planting but not raising", the fertilizer used for farming can only rely on chemical fertilizers, and after chemical fertilizers are applied, only 35% of them are effective, and the remaining 65% become pollutants and remain in the environment. This single operation method not only causes environmental pollution, but also has low economic benefits. Paddy fields only grow rice, and the benefit is only 200-300 yuan / mu, which does not include the land rent. If the fie...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still some problems in the existing rice and loach farming models, such as high investment, low rate of return, high technical difficulty, and high breeding risks.