A kind of dna methylation real-time detection method and its application
A real-time detection and methylation technology, applied in the field of electrochemical detection, can solve the problems of synchronous amplification of difficult signals, and achieve the effects of reducing measurement costs, shortening analysis time, and realizing immediacy
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Embodiment 1
[0039]After the probe molecule containing the methylation site is labeled with mercaptoferrocene, it is co-modified with mercaptohexanol on the surface of the gold electrode, and hybridizes with complementary DNA to form a long-range electron transfer pathway. Under the catalysis of DNMT3a, after the probe DNA is methylated, a bromine derivatization reaction occurs immediately, and a bromine atom is bonded to the C4 position of methylcytosine. Under the joint action of the bromine atom and the methyl group, the The long-range electron transfer ability of double-stranded DNA is obviously reduced. Gaussian calculations confirmed that the reduction of the long-range electron transport ability comes from the influence of bromine on the distribution of π electron cloud in the region.
[0040] 1. Preparation of electrochemical biosensors
[0041] (1) Gold electrode pretreatment
[0042] After soaking the gold electrode with a hydrogen peroxide / sulfuric acid mixture with a volume r...
Embodiment 2
[0060] The technical scheme of the present invention will be further described below by taking the methylation site 5'-CCGG-3' of DNA methyltransferase DNMT3a as an example.
[0061] After the probe molecule containing a methylation site (5'-CCGG-3') is labeled with mercaptoferrocene, it is co-modified with mercaptohexanol on the surface of the gold electrode, and hybridizes with complementary DNA to form a long-range electron transfer pathway. Under the catalysis of DNMT3a, after the probe DNA is methylated, a bromine derivatization reaction occurs immediately, which significantly reduces the long-range electron transfer ability of the double-stranded DNA. Gaussian calculations confirmed that the reduction of the long-range electron transport ability comes from the influence of bromine on the distribution of π electron cloud in the region.
[0062] 1. Fabrication of Electrochemical Sensors
[0063] (1) Gold electrode pretreatment
[0064] The gold electrode (Φ=3mm) was imme...
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