A long-season planting method of potted watermelon and planting vine frame thereof

A planting method and long-season technology, applied in the field of potted watermelon long-season planting method and planting vine trellis, can solve the problems of short ornamental period, easy premature aging of plants, short reproductive growth time, etc., to delay plant aging, increase yield and quality and prolong viewing period

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-07
LINYI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Potted watermelon integrates ornamental, interesting and edible properties, and will be increasingly concerned and favored by people. However, due to the high technical requirements for the cultivation and management of potted watermelon, the existing technology has the problems of excessive vegetative growth in the early stage of the plant and excessive reproductive growth time in the later stage. Short; only one crop of melons can be produced; too much soil nutrients are consumed; the plants are prone to premature aging; the viewing period is short

Method used

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  • A long-season planting method of potted watermelon and planting vine frame thereof
  • A long-season planting method of potted watermelon and planting vine frame thereof
  • A long-season planting method of potted watermelon and planting vine frame thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The first melon production process is as follows:

[0024] (1) Sowing and raising seedlings: Choose pottery pots with a pot diameter of 40-45cm, mix the cultivation substrate containing 65% sandy loam soil, 25% organic fertilizer and 10% biological fertilizer according to the mass ratio and put them in pots. To meet the characteristics of watermelon root growth that requires water and air permeability, the application of biological bacterial fertilizer improves fertilizer efficiency, enhances the regeneration ability of watermelon roots, and improves root vitality. Sow 3 small-sized watermelon seeds that have been germinated after watering thoroughly, and cover the soil with a thickness of 1-1.5cm. After emergence, select a robust seedling.

[0025] (2) Leaving vines, pressing vines and coiled vines: using the double vine pruning method of retaining the main vine and one side vine, and setting the node position of the germinated side vine on the main vine at the same ti...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The second batch of melon production process is as follows:

[0030](1) Renewal by cutting vines. After harvesting the first batch of watermelons, cut off all the main vines and side vines exposed outside the pot soil, and dig out the fifth section of the main vines and side vines buried in the pot soil, and at the same time Drill 3-4 holes in the pot soil 7-11cm away from the plant, the hole depth is 30cm, apply 100g of biological fertilizer, water thoroughly, make the latent buds on the fifth section germinate and pump out new vines, and leave leaves on each old vine. A new vine.

[0031] (2) Pressed vines and disc vines: Continue to spirally open a 3-5cm deep shallow ditch counterclockwise, put the fifth section of the main vine and side vines and the remaining 3-5 sections of the new vines into the ditch, and the leaves will be exposed. Fill the soil and compact it outside. As the two new vines continue to grow and elongate, draw the vines vertically upwards from t...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The third melon production process is as follows:

[0036] (1) Renewal by cutting vines. After harvesting the second crop of watermelons, cut off all the old and new vines exposed outside the pot soil to produce the second crop of melons, and put the first vines and side vines buried in the pot soil. The 4th section is dug out, and at the same time, 3-4 holes are drilled at a distance of 7-11cm from the plant in the pot soil, the hole depth is 30cm, 100g of biological fertilizer is applied, and the water is thoroughly poured to make the latent buds on the 4th section germinate and draw new vines. Leave a new vine on each old vine.

[0037] (2) Pressed vines and coiled vines: continue to spiral counterclockwise to open a 3-5cm deep shallow ditch, put the 4th section of the main vine and side vines and the two new 3-5 sections above them into the ditch , the leaves are exposed outside and filled with soil for compaction. As the two new vines continue to grow and elongate...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a long-season planting method of potted watermelons and a planting vine rack thereof. The invention discloses the long-season planting method of potted watermelons. The method comprises the following steps: (1) sowing and seedling raising; (2) vine retaining, pressing and coiling; (3) vine neatening and melon retaining; (4) second stubble melon production; (5) third stubble melon production; (6) fourth stubble melon production; (7) fifth stubble melon production; and (8) topdressing. By using a pot medium which is persistent in fertility and reasonably topdressing, vines are updated, the quantity of root systems is increased and the melon seedling site is controlled by a special vine retaining, pressing and coiling method, so that five stubbles of watermelons can be recovered at most. The method can effectively delay aging of plants to realize recovery many times with sowing at one time. The ornamental period of the potted watermelons is prolonged, and the output and quality of the watermelons are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of watermelon cultivation, and in particular relates to a potted watermelon long-season planting method and a planting vine stand. Background technique [0002] Potted watermelon integrates ornamental, interesting and edible properties, and will be increasingly concerned and favored by people. However, due to the high technical requirements for the cultivation and management of potted watermelon, the existing technology has the problems of excessive vegetative growth in the early stage of the plant and excessive reproductive growth time in the later stage. Short; only one crop of melons can be produced; too much soil nutrients are consumed; the plants are prone to premature aging; and the viewing period is short. Contents of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to realize a planting method that facilitates planting and management of potted watermelons. [0...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G9/12
CPCA01G9/12A01G22/00
Inventor 温四民
Owner LINYI UNIVERSITY
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