Image sensing circuit and method

An image sensing and circuit technology, applied in TV, electrical components, image communication, etc., can solve problems such as multi-circuit cost and large circuit area

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-05
PIXART IMAGING INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Generally speaking, in the current photosensitive element, the image sensing circuit used in it usually adopts the technology of superimposing several images, or by increasing the size of the physical capacitance in the photosensitive element to achieve high image quality. The effect of the dynamic range of brightness, while the former needs to take several images, and the latter needs to increase the circuit cost (larger capacitors occupy a larger circuit area), each has its own disadvantages

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0014] Please refer to figure 1 , figure 1 Shown is a schematic flow chart of the image sensing method / mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention. The image sensing method / mechanism of the present invention can estimate the image charge energy of the photosensitive pixel through the dynamic charging and discharging of at least one capacitor. One of the photosensitive pixels A pixel refers to a pixel unit of a photosensitive element, which can generate image charge energies of different sizes under different light source environmental conditions (different exposure environments), and the image sensing method of the present invention can use a single capacitor or The charging and discharging of multiple capacitors (two or more) can accurately estimate the image charge energy generated by the photosensitive pixel, so as to correctly calculate the dynamic range of image brightness, which is suitable for different exposure environments, especially for To avoid overexposu...

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Abstract

The image sensing circuit includes a floating node, a switch circuit, at least one capacitor and a counting circuit. The floating node is used to receive the image charge of the photosensitive pixel. The switch circuit is coupled between the floating node and the capacitor, and dynamically connects and disconnects the floating node and the capacitor. Capacitor, the capacitor has a first end coupled to the switch circuit and a second end coupled to the ground, the counting circuit counts the number of charging and discharging of the capacitor according to the dynamic switching of the switching circuit, wherein the switching circuit performs dynamic switching to dynamically charge and discharge the capacitor To receive the energy of the image charge, the energy of the image charge is determined by the number of charge and discharge counted by the counting circuit and the last measured potential value of the capacitor.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention refers to an image sensing mechanism, especially to an image sensing circuit and method. Background technique [0002] Generally speaking, in the current photosensitive element, the image sensing circuit used in it usually adopts the technology of superimposing several images, or by increasing the size of the physical capacitance in the photosensitive element to achieve high image quality. The effect of the dynamic range of brightness, while the former needs to take several images, and the latter needs to increase the circuit cost (larger capacitors occupy a larger circuit area), each has its own disadvantages. Contents of the invention [0003] One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an image sensing circuit and method, which can achieve the highest dynamic range of image brightness in a single image with a relatively small circuit cost, and solve the problems encountered in the current prior art. [0004]...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04N5/369H04N5/355
CPCH04N25/57H04N25/70
Inventor 张彦闵
Owner PIXART IMAGING INC
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