Rice planting method based on wheat straw returning to field

A planting method and rice technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, rice cultivation, soil preparation methods, etc., can solve problems such as the influence of green growth, stagnant seedlings, and tight stubble, so as to reduce the harm of field silt and difficult harvesting , reduce secondary pollution, promote the effect of root growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Problems solved by technology

In recent years, due to the extension of the growth period of rice varieties and the large-scale promotion of rice machine transplanting technology, the maturity period of rice has generally moved back, and the sowing of wheat has also been delayed, resulting in tight stubble. After returning to the field, under the condition of irrigation in the field, the uneven distribution of straw and the displacement of plowing equipment will also cause excessive accumulation of wheat straw in some areas. The water is hypoxic. At this time, drainage and water change will pollute the river, and the green growth of rice after transplanting will be affected and even lead to stiff seedlings, yellow seedlings or even dead seedlings.

Method used

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  • Rice planting method based on wheat straw returning to field

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following examples further describe the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

[0018] A rice planting method based on wheat straw returning to the field, comprising the steps of:

[0019] Step 1, the whole amount of wheat straw is crushed and returned to the field;

[0020] The Kubota 688 full-feed harvester equipped with a crushing and spreading device is used to harvest wheat, and at the same time, the whole amount of wheat straw is crushed and evenly thrown in the field. , Missed cut rate ≤ 15%.

[0021] Step 2. Soak the field in shallow water, wet spin the soil;

[0022] The water depth of the soaking field is 5-10cm. After soaking the field for at least 24 hours, use the reverse stubble removal rotary tiller to prepare t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a rice planting method based on wheat straw returning to a field. The method includes the steps that crushing full doses of wheat straw to return to the field; using shallow water to soak the field, and conducting soil preparation through wet rotary tillage; when applying base fertilizers and tillering fertilizers, applying calcium peroxide or/and carbamide peroxide in a combining mode, and transplanting rice seedlings; at late rice tillering stage, ditching before field drying; carrying out field management until the rice matures. The rice planting method has the advantages of ecological environmental friendliness, effective utilization of farmland resources, improvement of soil environment and stable yield increase of the rice.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a rice planting method based on wheat straw returning to the field. Background technique [0002] Double cropping of rice and wheat is the main crop rotation method in Jiangsu's grain production, and full straw returning to the field is an important way to reduce environmental pollution and provide farmland resource utilization. In recent years, due to the extension of the growth period of rice varieties and the large-scale promotion of rice machine transplanting technology, the maturity period of rice has generally moved back, and the sowing of wheat has also been delayed, resulting in tight stubble. After returning to the field, under the condition of irrigation in the field, the uneven distribution of straw and the displacement of plowing equipment will also cause excessive accumulation of wheat straw in some areas. The water is hypoxic. At this time, drainage and water c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G16/00A01B79/02A01G22/22
CPCA01B79/02
Inventor 顾东祥顾克军张传辉杨士军许博张斯梅
Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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