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A pre-assessment method for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose to produce sugar

A lignocellulosic enzyme and lignocellulose technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, measurement/inspection of microorganisms, weighing by removing certain components, etc., can solve the problems of reducing enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency and avoid low Efficient enzymatic hydrolysis, wide application, significant practical effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-17
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to its resistive effect, lignin prevents enzymes from invading biomass and unproductively adsorbs and inactivates enzymes, which reduces enzymatic efficiency

Method used

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  • A pre-assessment method for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose to produce sugar
  • A pre-assessment method for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose to produce sugar
  • A pre-assessment method for enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulose to produce sugar

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The lignin content of sample 1 (corn stalk) was determined to be 0.235, with a standard deviation of 0.003; the cellulose content was 0.500, with a standard deviation of 0.004, and the calculated glycation index was 0.01225. Take 0.5g of sample 1 for enzymatic hydrolysis experiment (add 20mL of 0.5mM citric acid buffer (pH=4.8) and 30μl of Novozymes (Finland) CTec2 cellulase for hydrolysis at 50°C, 120rpm for 72 hours), followed by DNS method The yield of reducing sugar was determined. After three repeated experiments, the yield of reducing sugar was measured to be 261.11 mg / g, with a standard deviation of 4.332. It can be seen from Table 2 that the saccharification index of 0.01225<0.250 belongs to the low-potential area, the reducing sugar yield is predicted to be less than 400mg / g, and the actual sugar yield is 261.11mg / g, which proves that the prediction is accurate. The potential sugar yield of this sample is low and is not suitable for practical applications.

Embodiment 2

[0039] The lignin content of sample 2 (corn stalk) was determined to be 0.125, and the standard deviation was 0.005; the cellulose content was 0.485, and the standard deviation was 0.004. The calculated glycation index was 0.2847. The reducing sugar determination process was the same as that of Example 1. After three repeated tests , the yield of reducing sugar was measured to be 430.76 mg / g, with a standard deviation of 8.182. It can be seen from Table 2 that the saccharification index of 0.650>0.2847>0.250 belongs to the middle potential area, the predicted value of reducing sugar production is 400-800 mg / g, and the actual sugar production is 430.76 mg / g, which proves that the prediction is accurate, and the potential sugar production of this sample is moderate.

Embodiment 3

[0041] The lignin content of sample 3 (corn stalk) was determined to be 0.015, with a standard deviation of 0.001; the cellulose content was 0.728, with a standard deviation of 0.008, and the calculated glycation index was 0.88481. The reducing sugar determination process was the same as in Example 1, and the test was repeated three times. , the yield of reducing sugar was measured to be 924.56 mg / g with a standard deviation of 7.541. It can be seen from Table 2 that the glycation index of 0.88481>0.650 belongs to the high potential area, the predicted value of reducing sugar production is >800mg / g, and the actual sugar production is 924.56mg / g, which proves that the prediction is accurate, and the potential sugar production of this sample is high.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pre-estimate method of enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose. The enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose is closely related to its recycling potential; however, the enzymolysis process is complex in operation, long in time waste and high in enzyme price during the actual application and the production process; if the effect is not ideal, the human force and materials are greatly wasted, and the technical efficiency is influenced. In the invention, the contents of lignin and cellulose in the lignocellulose are tested; the saccharifying index is applied to comprehensively show the influence of the both on the enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities; moreover, a binary relation model of saccharifying index-reducing sugar output is structured; thus the enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities and the recycling potential of the lignocellulose are effectively evaluated. The method is simple in operation, wide in application, strong in reliability, and strong in actual application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new biomass energy, and in particular relates to a pre-assessment method for the ability of lignocellulose to produce sugar by enzymatic hydrolysis. Background technique [0002] In recent years, bioenergy represented by lignocellulose has received extensive attention. As the most abundant renewable material in nature, lignocellulose can serve as an ideal carbon source for bioethanol, biodiesel and various biomass materials. The resource utilization of lignocellulose is affected by its highly complex structure. The most easily hydrolyzed cellulose is protected by hemicellulose and lignin, and is deeply buried in the highly heterogeneous and recalcitrant structure composed of lignin and hemicellulose. Therefore, lignocellulose is difficult to directly use in practical applications. In general, lignocellulose needs to undergo physical and chemical pretreatment. After separation and purification, cellulase...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/34G01N5/00G01N5/04
CPCC12Q1/34G01N5/00G01N5/04G01N2333/942
Inventor 颜旭刘明人石岩司梦莹程勋强柴立元杨志辉彭驰
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV