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Pre-estimate method of enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose

A lignocellulase, lignocellulose technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, weighing by removing certain components, etc., can solve problems such as reducing the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis, and avoid low Efficient enzymatic hydrolysis, simple equipment and strong reliability

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-29
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to its resistive effect, lignin prevents enzymes from invading biomass and unproductively adsorbs and inactivates enzymes, which reduces enzymatic efficiency

Method used

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  • Pre-estimate method of enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose
  • Pre-estimate method of enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose
  • Pre-estimate method of enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Sample 1 (corn stalk) was measured to have a lignin content of 0.235 with a standard deviation of 0.003; a cellulose content of 0.500 with a standard deviation of 0.004, and a calculated glycation index of 0.01225. Take 0.5g of sample 1 for enzymatic hydrolysis (add 20mL of 0.5mM citrate buffer (pH=4.8) and 30μl of Novozymes (Finland) CTec2 cellulase at 50°C, 120rpm for 72 hours), and then use the DNS method Determination of the reducing sugar yield, through three repeated tests, the measured reducing sugar yield was 261.11mg / g, and the standard deviation was 4.332. It can be seen from Table 2 that the glycation index of 0.01225<0.250 belongs to the low potential area, the reducing sugar production is predicted to be <400mg / g, and the actual sugar production is 261.11mg / g, which proves that the prediction is accurate, and the potential sugar production of this sample is low, which is not suitable for practical application.

Embodiment 2

[0039] Sample 2 (corn stalks) was measured to obtain a lignin content of 0.125 with a standard deviation of 0.005; a cellulose content of 0.485 with a standard deviation of 0.004; the calculated glycation index was 0.2847, and the reducing sugar measurement process was the same as that of Example 1, after three repeated tests , the measured reducing sugar yield was 430.76mg / g, and the standard deviation was 8.182. It can be seen from Table 2 that the glycation index 0.650>0.2847>0.250 belongs to the medium potential area, the predicted value of reducing sugar production is 400-800 mg / g, and the actual sugar production is 430.76 mg / g, which proves that the prediction is accurate and the potential sugar production of this sample is moderate.

Embodiment 3

[0041] Sample 3 (corn stalks) was measured to obtain a lignin content of 0.015 with a standard deviation of 0.001; a cellulose content of 0.728 with a standard deviation of 0.008; the calculated glycation index was 0.88481; , the measured reducing sugar yield was 924.56mg / g, and the standard deviation was 7.541. It can be seen from Table 2 that the glycation index of 0.88481>0.650 belongs to the high potential area, the predicted value of reducing sugar production is >800mg / g, and the actual sugar production is 924.56mg / g, which proves that the prediction is accurate and the potential sugar production of this sample is high.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pre-estimate method of enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose. The enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities of lignocellulose is closely related to its recycling potential; however, the enzymolysis process is complex in operation, long in time waste and high in enzyme price during the actual application and the production process; if the effect is not ideal, the human force and materials are greatly wasted, and the technical efficiency is influenced. In the invention, the contents of lignin and cellulose in the lignocellulose are tested; the saccharifying index is applied to comprehensively show the influence of the both on the enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities; moreover, a binary relation model of saccharifying index-reducing sugar output is structured; thus the enzymolysis and sugar producing abilities and the recycling potential of the lignocellulose are effectively evaluated. The method is simple in operation, wide in application, strong in reliability, and strong in actual application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass new energy, and in particular relates to a method for pre-evaluating lignocellulose enzymatic sugar production capacity. Background technique [0002] In recent years, bioenergy represented by lignocellulose has received extensive attention. As the most abundant renewable substance in nature, lignocellulose can serve as an ideal carbon source for bioethanol, biodiesel and various biomass materials. The resource utilization of lignocellulose is affected by its highly complex structure. The most easily hydrolyzed cellulose is protected by hemicellulose and lignin, and is deeply buried in the highly heterogeneous and recalcitrant structure composed of lignin and hemicellulose. Therefore, lignocellulose is difficult to be directly used in practical applications. Generally speaking, lignocellulose needs to undergo physical and chemical pretreatment. After separation and purification, cellulase is use...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/34G01N5/00G01N5/04
CPCC12Q1/34G01N5/00G01N5/04G01N2333/942
Inventor 颜旭刘明人石岩司梦莹程勋强柴立元杨志辉彭驰
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV