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Kiwi berry artificial pollination method

A technology of artificial pollination and kiwi fruit, which is applied in the direction of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant gene improvement, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to master the correct method and time, failing to achieve the expected effect, and a high proportion of deformed fruits, so as to save labor and Improvement of time, quality and appearance, and the effect of improving quality and appearance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-13
任忠军
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a method for artificial pollination of kiwifruit, which is used to solve the problem that manual pollination cannot grasp the correct method and time, resulting in high labor intensity, high production cost, high proportion of deformed fruit, and failure to achieve expected results. And other issues

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0021] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, although kiwifruit does not secrete nectar, it can spit powder. The flowering period of kiwifruit is about 7 days. The flowers that open on the same day cannot secrete honeydew from the stamens. Only the 2nd to 5th day is the important time to secrete honeydew. Only dew can activate the pollen sperm, and the pollen sperm can enter the female organ of the flower after being activated to achieve the purpose of conception. Mastering the correct time and method for artificial pollination can solve the problems of inability to pollinate, low pollination rate, low fruit setting rate, deformed fruit caused by uneven pollination, complicated operation, and high cost. The specific operation method is as follows:

[0022] A method for art...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwi berry artificial pollination method. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a pollenizer; before florescence, controlling diseases such as blossom blight, ulcer, gray mold, and the like; wherein during the florescence, no pesticide or herbicide is used, and broad irrigation is maximally avoided; arranging a rainproof facility, which is started before florescence / pollination and is closed at least two hours after pollination; and carrying out artificial pollination. The pollination time is chosen according to the species of kiwi berry; for the early maturing variety, pollination is carried out on the 2nd-4th days to achieve an optimal effect; for the medium-late maturing variety, pollination is carried out on the 3rd-5th days to achieve an optimaleffect; pollination is carried out at 8-11 am and 2-4 pm, at a temperature of 26 to 30 DEG C under a relative humidity of 68-78%; and the pollination method comprises artificial pollination, airbag type pollination, and needle pollination. The artificial pollination is carried out at optimal time and environment to increase the fruit setting rate; the quality, output, and appearance of products are all improved, the cost is saved, and the method is simple to teach.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, in particular to a method for artificial pollination of kiwifruit. Background technique [0002] Kiwifruit is a dioecious perennial vine. The female flowers and male flowers are morphologically bisexual flowers, but physiologically they are unisexual flowers, that is, the female flowers need male flowers to be pollinated to bear fruit. The florescence cannot be opened at the same time, resulting in dislocation and infertility. In addition, the female and male flowers of kiwifruit generally do not secrete nectar. In the natural state, there are few flower-visiting insects, and the efficiency of natural wind-mediated pollination and insect-mediated pollination is very low. At present, artificial pollination is mainly used in production to increase the fruit setting rate, but the correct method and time cannot be grasped, which leads to problems such as high labor intensity, high producti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/02
Inventor 任忠军
Owner 任忠军
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