Planting method for interplanting dragon fruits with millettia speciosa

A planting method and dragon fruit technology are applied in fruit tree cultivation, leguminous plant cultivation, root crop cultivation and other directions, can solve problems such as high cost of orchards, low land utilization rate, etc., reduce water and fertilizer loss, and prevent weeds from growing. , the effect of shortening the time-to-revenue

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-18
DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The row spacing of dragon fruit is relatively wide, and the high-yield period begins in the third year. There are disadvantages that the orchard invests a lot in the initial planting cost and the land utilization rate is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] The vigorous planting method of pitaya interbreeding cattle comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Soil preparation

[0040] Choose ventilated sunny, well-drained sandy soil land as the planting ground of dragon fruit, after leveling and plowing, ridging, ridge height 20cm, ridge width 100cm, ridge-to-ridge spacing 105cm;

[0041] (2) Planting specifications

[0042] Pitaya is planted at the column of the ridge, and the column is set up according to the plant spacing of 1.8m and the row spacing of 2.0m. The column is a cement column, and the height of the cement column is 100cm; The plant-to-plant spacing is 20cm, and the row spacing is 40cm;

[0043] (3) Seedling treatment

[0044] The dragon fruit is cultivated with 30cm high branches. The branches are selected and cultivated in the seedbed after grafting or cutting. The healthy, mature and nutritious branches are sterilized in 50% carbendazim WP 500 times liquid for 10 minutes, and then planted after drying; ...

Embodiment 2

[0059] The vigorous planting method of pitaya interbreeding cattle comprises the following steps:

[0060] (1) Soil preparation

[0061] Choose ventilated and sunny, well-drained sandy soil land as the planting ground for dragon fruit. After leveling and plowing, ridges are formed, with a ridge height of 25 cm, a ridge width of 120 cm, and a ridge-to-ridge distance of 115 cm;

[0062] (2) Planting specifications

[0063] Pitaya is planted at the column of the ridge, and the column is set up according to the plant spacing of 2.2m and the row spacing of 2.1m. The column is a cement column, and the height of the cement column is 120cm; The plant spacing is 50cm, row spacing is 50cm;

[0064] (3) Seedling treatment

[0065] The dragon fruit is cultivated with 40cm high branches. The branches are grafted or cut and cultivated in the seedbed. The healthy, mature and nutritious branches are sterilized in 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times solution for 20 minutes, and then p...

Embodiment 3

[0080] The vigorous planting method of pitaya interbreeding cattle comprises the following steps:

[0081] (1) Soil preparation

[0082] Choose ventilated and sunny, well-drained sandy soil land as the planting ground for dragon fruit. After leveling and plowing, ridges are formed, with a ridge height of 23 cm, a ridge width of 110 cm, and a ridge-to-ridge distance of 110 cm;

[0083] (2) Planting specifications

[0084] The dragon fruit is planted at the column of the ridge, and the column is set up according to the plant spacing of 1.9m and the row spacing of 2.0~2.1m. The column is a cement column, and the height of the cement column is 100cm; The plant spacing of Niu Dali is 35cm, and the row spacing is 45cm;

[0085] (3) Seedling treatment

[0086] The dragon fruit is cultivated with branches with a height of 35cm. The branches are selected and cultivated in the seedbed after grafting or cuttings. The healthy, mature and nutritious branches are sterilized in 50% carben...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting dragon fruits with millettia speciosa. The method includes the steps of soil preparation, determination of planting specifications, seedlingtreatment, determination of a planting method, determination of planting time, determination of a fertilization method, field management and the like for planting the dragon fruits and millettia speciosa. According to the planting method, short stem crops are suitable for being planted between dragon fruit rows, and introduction of millettia speciosa better solves the problem that the row spacingas an interplanting space is large; the roots of the dragon fruits in surface soil is in the range of 20 cm, so that the depth of an absorption area is not very high; potato blocks of millettia speciosa grow downwards and make full use of the soil layer, upper and lower structures are not contradictory or are very suitable for growth of both the dragon fruits and millettia speciosa so that not only can the time for getting benefits be shortened, but also there are other benefits. In addition, millettia speciosa is planted between the dragon fruit rows so that not only can the loss of water and fertilizer in an orchard be reduced, but also growth of weeds can be prevented, and the two crops use the space for interplanting at different times, so that the field yield is increased, and the production and income are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting pitaya interbreeding cattle vigorously. Background technique [0002] Pitaya, English Pitaya, real name Qinglong fruit, red dragon fruit. Native to tropical Central America. Dragon fruit is rich in nutrients and has unique functions. It contains vegetable albumin and anthocyanins, which are rare in general plants, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber. Dragon fruit tree is a plant of the genus Trigonum in the cactus family. It is native to the tropical desert areas of Central America such as Brazil and Mexico. It is a typical tropical plant. Dragon fruit is a plant that was introduced from Nanyang to Taiwan, China, and then improved and introduced to Hainan Province, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places in the south of the mainland. Pitaya gets its name because its fleshy scales resemble the outer scales of a dragon. When her sm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/25A01G22/40
CPCA01G22/05A01G22/25A01G22/40
Inventor 许焕明
Owner DAXIN SCI & TECH INFORMATION RES INST
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