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Feed additive capable of increasing exuviation rate during breeding of crabs

A technology of feed additives and crabs, which is applied in the field of feed additives to improve the moulting rate of crabs. It can solve the problems that the wild quantity cannot meet the market demand, the taste of crabs is not enough, and the scale of crab breeding is increasing, so as to reduce the risk and loss of breeding. , Realize the output and sales volume, and improve the effect of feed utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-13
赵小雷
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, the price of crabs has risen steadily, the wild population can no longer meet the market demand, and the scale of crab farming has gradually increased
The growth cycle of crabs is accompanied by molting. The molting of crabs has an important relationship with the supply of nutrients. In addition to the required nutrients, ecdytin also plays an important role. In order to increase the growth rate of crabs, existing methods It is mainly to increase the nutritional content of the feed, and directly put ecdytin into the water body or feed, but the problems brought about by this measure are the continuous increase of the breeding cost, the gradual decrease of the feed utilization rate, the obvious increase of the disease rate of crabs, and the Complications such as hormone disorders occur, causing immeasurable economic losses to farming
Therefore, in crab farming, we should not blindly pursue the content of nutrients, use hormones to regulate the moulting rate, but ignore the impact on the growth performance of crabs, which will not only increase the cost of farming, but also the taste and nutrition of crabs obtained from farming are far inferior to wild crabs, and The body is not up to standard, and the incidence rate is high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A feed additive for improving the molting rate in crab cultivation, which is made of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 7.8 parts of cardamom, 6.3 parts of Sophora japonica, 5.5 parts of honeysuckle, 8.5 parts of water chestnut, 3.0 parts of hazelnut, 4.6 parts of pumpkin skin, and schisandra 2.7 parts, 4.5 parts of Trichosanthes oleracea root, 2.0 parts of purslane, 110 parts of loofah juice, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0017] (1) After sun-drying cardamom, hazelnuts, and Trichosanthes root for 5 days, crush them through a 60-mesh sieve, add 10 times the volume of absolute ethanol, use sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH of the system between 9.2-9.4, and then microwave Extraction, the extraction power is 550 watts, the extraction temperature is 55°C, and the extraction time is 26 minutes. Add dropwise propylene glycol with a mass fraction of 0.22% of the extract to the extract, and ultrasonically treat it for 15 minutes...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A feed additive for improving the molting rate in crab cultivation, which is made of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 7.9 parts of cardamom, 6.4 parts of Sophora japonica, 5.8 parts of honeysuckle, 8.8 parts of water chestnut, 3.3 parts of hazelnut, 4.7 parts of pumpkin skin, and schisandra 2.8 parts, 4.8 parts of Trichosanthes root, 2.2 parts of purslane, 115 parts of loofah juice, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) After sun-drying cardamom, hazelnuts, and Trichosanthes root for 6 days, crush them through a 70-mesh sieve, add 11 times the volume of absolute ethanol, use sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH of the system between 9.2-9.4, and then microwave Extraction, the extraction power is 580 watts, the extraction temperature is 57 ° C, and the extraction time is 28 minutes. Add dropwise propylene glycol with a mass fraction of 0.23% of the extraction solution to the extraction solution, and ultrasonically treat ...

Embodiment 3

[0032]A feed additive for improving the molting rate in crab cultivation, which is made of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 8.0 parts of cardamom, 6.5 parts of Sophora japonica, 6.0 parts of honeysuckle, 9.0 parts of water chestnut, 3.5 parts of hazelnut, 4.8 parts of pumpkin skin, and schisandra 3.0 parts, 5.0 parts of Trichosanthes oleracea root, 2.5 parts of purslane, 120 parts of loofah juice, and its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) After sun-drying cardamom, hazelnuts, and Trichosanthes root for 7 days, crush them through an 80-mesh sieve, add 12 times the volume of absolute ethanol, use sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH of the system between 9.2-9.4, and then microwave Extraction, the extraction power is 600 watts, the extraction temperature is 58°C, and the extraction time is 30 minutes. Add dropwise propylene glycol with a mass fraction of 0.24% of the extract into the extract, and ultrasonically treat it for 20 minut...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of modern agriculture industry, and discloses a feed additive capable of increasing the exuviation rate during breeding of crabs. The feed additive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 7.8-8.0 parts of cardamun, 6.3-6.5 parts of flos sophorae, 5.5-6.0 parts of honeysuckle flowers, 8.5-9.0 parts of water chestnuts, 3.0-3.5 partsof hazelnuts, 4.6-4.8 parts of pumpkin peels, 2.7-3.0 parts of Chinese magnoliavine fruits, 4.5-5.0 parts of snakegourd fruit roots, 2.0-2.5 parts of purslane herbs and 110-120 parts of towel gourd juice. The feed additive is processed and prepared from effective components of plants, the number of exuviation times can be increased, the growth speed during the growth period can be increased, the weight is in exponential rise, the somatotype is enlarged by 10-15%, and the feed additive has the effects of promoting the crabs to secrete exuviation hormones, stabilizing hormones to be balanced, reducing self-mutilation rate, promoting growth, enabling the crabs to reach the body index, increasing the feed utilization rate, increasing the protein content in crab meat, and strengthening nutrientcomponents of organisms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of modern agricultural industry, and in particular relates to a feed additive for improving the molting rate in crab cultivation. Background technique [0002] Crabs, Arthropoda, Crustacea, Molecula, Eurasia, Decapod, Ventricula, Brachyura, are crustaceans whose bodies are protected by hard shells and breathe by gills. In taxonomy, it is the same animal as shrimp, lobster, and hermit crab. Most species of crabs live in the sea or near the sea, and some live in fresh water or land. They rely on the female crab to give birth to small crabs, and each time the female crab will lay a lot of eggs, the number can reach more than millions. Crabs rely on the geomagnetic field to determine direction. China has a long history of eating crabs, which are recorded in "Yi Zhou Shu·Wang Huijie" and "Zhou Li·Tianguan·Bao Ren". The number of such biological genetic material is complex and has great differences, often as m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/30A23K50/80
CPCA23K10/30A23K50/80Y02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 赵小雷
Owner 赵小雷
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