34 results about "Moulting" patented technology

The invention provides an insect chitin synthase 1A gene segment, dsRNA and application thereof. The dsRNA is synthesized by the chitin synthase 1A gene segment with the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 which is obtained by the gene sequence of the chitin synthase 1A of Locusta migratoria manilensis with the accession number of GU067730 in an NCBI database. After the dsRNA is injected in body cavities of insects, the insects die because of difficult moulting. A new way for developing a safe and pollution-free method for preventing and controlling insect is provided.

The invention discloses an effective breeding geese production method. The method includes the steps of middle-term male geese and female geese separation and limited feeding, improvement of insemination capability of breeding male geese, broodiness control-manual moulting, and epidemic disease control-taking measures in accordance with local conditions. A healthy efficient breeding geese production comprehensive matched technology integrating breeding environment health, no residue of inputs, breeding stage concentrate supplementing, epidemic prevention and immunization standard operation, harmless waste treatment, heat preservation in winter and sunstroke prevention in summer, water saving and environmental protection and the like is formed by the adoption of a ground net bed geese shed and playground spraying technology, middle-term breeding geese limited feeding, manual moulting and broodiness control and feces treatment by a fermentation biogas digester, and efficient production of breeding geese is improved.

The invention discloses an improved efficient white muscardine silkworm cultivating method. The method includes the following steps that silkworms are bred, beauveria bassiana spore suspension is sprayed on the surfaces of the silkworms within the 0-2h after the four-instar moulting silkworms molt, the silkworms die due to attack of diseases after five days to six days, the dead silkworms are picked out for further muscardine, and the silkworms are aired or dried to obtain muscardine silkworms. The varieties of the silkworms are Haoyue, Taiyuan and Hang 7. The silkworm varieties poor in tolerance of beauveria bassiana are screened out to serve as the varieties special for white muscardine silkworm production, so that the infection rate of the silkworms is improved. The extreme early stage of the five-instar silkworms newly molting is selected as the optimal period for inoculating the silkworms with the beauveria bassiana, and therefore the infection rate of the silkworms and the yield of the white muscardine silkworms are increased.

The invention discloses a farming method of making a Landes goose lay eggs in improper seasons, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps that (1) a breeding goose is cultured; (2) light is shielded in summer; (3) the moulting is carried out forcefully; (4) the light is intensified in winter; (5) feed is added before the goose lays eggs; and (6) the goose lays eggs in improper eggs. According to the method, the Landes goose is farmed in improper seasons, enabled to lay eggs in June to September through the measures of intensifying and shielding the lighting, carrying out moulting forcefully and the like, so that the phenomenon that goose eggs are in shortage in off seasons and the supply of the goose eggs is concentrated in busy seasons is overcome, so that the living quality of people and the processing capability of an enterprise can be improved, and the transfer of rural labor force and social employment are facilitated.

The invention provides an out-of-season French Landaise breeding method. The out-of-season French Landaise breeding method includes the following steps of A, material controlling: controlling feed quantity of gaggle for 8-10 days, feeding each goose 80-100g / day so that the total weight of the gaggle is reduced to 5-10%, and guaranteeing sufficient drinking water; B, moulting out of season: picking feathers, main wing feathers and auxiliary wing feathers on the tail; C, light compensating: lighting manually for 8-10 days before moulting, and lighting manually for 18-22 days after moulting, wherein manual lighting time ranges from six o'clock pm every day to 8 o'clock am in second day; and D, light shading: shading a goose house by black cloth; shading light for two months after light compensating, and removing the black cloth at two o'clock am every day. The landaise experiment proves that after production halt or non-breeding season of geese by the aid of long-time lighting in winter, a next breeding period can be started after a production halting period, and breeding of Landaise can be accelerated by short lighting in spring and summer, and breeding seasonality of Landaise can be inverted, and the geese can lay eggs completely normally.

The invention provides an insect chitin synthase 1B gene segment, dsRNA and application thereof. The dsRNA is synthesized by the chitin synthase 1B gene segment with the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 which is obtained by the nucleotide sequence of the chitin synthase 1B of Locusta migratoria manilensis with the accession number of GU067731 in an NCBI database. After the dsRNA is injected in body cavities of insects, the insects die because of difficult moulting. A new way for developing a safe and pollution-free method for preventing and controlling insect is provided.

The invention discloses a production method of golden yellow flat plate silk and relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding and silk production. The production method includes the steps of A, selecting silkworm variety and breeding silkworms, to be more specific, selecting three-moulting silkworms which can spin golden yellow silk, and feeding the silkworms until the silkworms are mature; B, placing the mature silkworms on paper to allow the silkworms to excrete sufficiently; C, evenly placing the matured silkworms after the excreting on a flat plate to spin silk; D, touring the silking of the matured silkworms, to be more specific, regulating the positions of the matured silkworms at any time to allow the matured silkworms to be evenly distributed; E, cleaning the matured silkworms, to be more specific, cleaning the matured silkworms out of the flat plate when refuse silk occurs 70-80 hours after the silking of the matured silkworms; F, stripping off the silk on the flat plate after the silking to obtain the golden yellow flat plate silk. Compared with the prior art, the production method has the advantages that the method is simple in process, does not need dyeing and can avoid environment pollution, and the golden yellow flat plate silk is natural and golden yellow in color, resistant to washing and solarization, low in cocoon filament size and good in quality.

The invention relates to silkworm artificial feed. The silkworm artificial feed is prepared from, by weight, 34%-35.5% of folium mori powder, 41%-43% of soya bean meal, 11%-13% of starch, 5%-7% of cellulose, 2%-3% of feed-grade decavitamin, 1%-2% of citric acid and 1% of feed-grade mixed inorganic salt. The invention further discloses a method for producing high-fineness silkworm cocoon silk through the silkworm artificial feed. The method comprises the steps that four moulting silkworms are selected and fed with the silkworm artificial feed; when five-year-old larvae grow to generate 1%-3% mature larvae, a cocooning agent is sprayed to larva bodies, so that the mature larvae climb to a mounting tool for cocooning by themselves after 10-14 hours; the mature larvae spin and cocoon for 2-2.5 days at the temperature of 27 DEG C to 28 DEG C and the humidity of 50% to 75%, and then continue to spin at the temperature of 23 DEG C to 25 DEG C to complete cocooning. According to the technical method, high-fineness / superhigh-fineness cocoon silk can be stably produced, the cocoon silk deviation is small, high-grade raw silk is produced, a high-quality thin silk fabric can be manufactured, medical operation suture lines can be produced, and the added value of cocoon silk products is increased.

The invention discloses a rearing method for repeated feather moulting of laying hens, which comprises the first feather moulting and the second feather moulting, wherein the first feather moulting comprises the steps of (1) selecting a hen group before the first feather moulting; (2) doing preparation work before first feather moulting; (3) carrying out the first feather moulting; (4) carrying out the first feather moulting maintenance; and the second feather moulting comprises the steps of (5) selecting a hen group before the second feather moulting; (6) doing preparation work before the second feather moulting; (7) carrying out the second feather moulting; and (8) carrying out the second moulting maintenance. The invention also includes a third feather moulting. After moulting, the egglaying rate is high, the death rate is low, the peak egg laying maintenance time is long, the production period of the laying hens is prolonged, and the rearing cost of the laying hens is also reduced.

The invention discloses a feed additive for rapid hair growth of helmeted guineafowl and a complete formula feed. The feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: vitamin U0.9-1.5 parts, sodium sulfate 33-79.8 parts, high-temperature hydrolyzed enzymolyzed feather powder 18-30 parts, astaxanthin 0.9-1.5 parts, glucosamine 0.9-1.5 parts, and glucose 49.5-82.5 parts. According to the invention, the complete formula feed is a special feed prepared based on the biological characteristics of helmeted guineafowl, such as natural moulting and feather regeneration ability,and based on artificial drawing of live helmeted guineafowl feathers. In the complete formula feed, corn, soybean meal, stone powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate and a premix are taken as main raw materials of feed, and thus the energy and nutrient requirements of helmeted guineafowl can be met; and the vitamin U, sodium sulfate, high-temperature hydrolyzed enzymolyzed feather powder, astaxanthin,glucosamine, glucose and the like are combined as additives, and thus feather growth of helmeted guineafowl can be significantly promoted and normal physiological functions of helmeted guineafowl areensured.

The invention discloses a forced moulting method for improving meat breed duck production performances, and solves the problems of high death and culling rate, low fertilization rate and the like in the prior art. The method includes the steps: preparation before moulting: eliminating unqualified breed ducks, and dividing male ducks and female ducks; feed stopping: stopping feed, weighing initialbody weight eight hours after, weighing weight in seventh days and every days after the seventh days, calculating weight loss rate, regularly supplying water, and shortening illumination time; feed supplying recover: feeding ducks with different quantity of feed when the weight loss rate of the male ducks and the female ducks reaches 15% and 28%-30%, supplying water in whole day, and increasing illumination to reach 17n hours in later period; mixing groups according to ration of the male ducks to the female ducks of 1:(4.6-4.8), feeding the ducks with the feed in a time limit manner, replacingfeed by egg laying feed after ducks lay eggs, freely eating when egg laying rate is 205 or more, supplying water in whole day, and performing illumination for 17 hours; immunization: injecting vaccines such as duck plague in second weeks to sixth weeks after feed is fed. The method is mainly used for forced moulting of meat breed ducks, healthy physique of the duck groups are kept, quality of eggs in the second egg producing period is improved, and economic utilization period is prolonged.

The invention discloses a method for improving the quality and increasing the yield of gander down. The method comprises the following steps of: castrating ganders which are 120 days old; and after castrating, collecting gander down from living ganders at the intervals of 45 days, wherein the ganders are fed with a complete feed during collection of gander down. According to the method, white ganders can be kept quiet; and meanwhile, hair follicle expansion and skin looseness of ganders are facilitated, so that gander down can be collected easily. A management step is eliminated in a gander down collecting process, so that the method is easy, convenient and practicable, and is easy to operate. Ganders can be cultivated continuously for three years after being castrated at optimum periods, and the metabolism of ganders is accelerated through repeated forced moulting, so that the yield of gander down is increased, the quality of gander down is improved, the meat quality of ganders is improved, the cultivating period of ganders is prolonged, and the economic benefit is increased.

The invention discloses a breeding method for accelerating moulting of pavo cristatus. The breeding method comprises the following steps that (1), seven-month-old healthy male peacocks which are ready to moult are selected, then the peacocks which are ready to moult are driven in an illumination room, consecutive illumination is conducted for 24 hours, feed is reduced by 50% in the two days before the moulting, and water is stopped; (2), during the period from the third day to the seventh day, feeding is stopped for 5 days, illumination is conducted for 8 hours every day, water is fed once inthe morning and evening from the third day, and the peacocks are fed in a house during the period without activity; (3), from the seventh day to the fourteenth day, 40 grams of feed is fed to each peacock every day, 10 grams of feed is increased for each peacock every day until free feeding is recovered, illumination is conducted for 10 hours every day, water is supplied, and an 3% zinc additiveand 2% shell powder are added to peacock feed during the seven days. According to the breeding method, water, feed and illumination are appropriately controlled, the feed containing special ingredients is fed, and living environment conditions are suddenly changed, so that the purpose of neat moulting is achieved, the number of days of natural moulting is effectively shortened, and high-quality and high-price feathers can be obtained.

The invention relates to a sick-chicken moulting method for reducing mortality and elimination rates and improving an egg laying rate. The sick-chicken moulting method comprises the following steps ina sick-chicken moulting implementation stage: stopping feeding a chicken flock for 12 to 16 days, wherein normal ventilation and a temperature difference of no more than 5 DEG C are maintained, and illumination is performed for 8 h every day in the whole process of stopping feeding; at the eighth to twelfth days after feeding is stopped, selecting two days to stop water for consecutive 48 hours;at the first day after feeding is stopped, when no feed is in a feed trough, manually adding mountain flour with an amount of 70 g / chicken by once; at the thirteenth to seventeenth days after feedingis stopped, carrying out feeding with a feed for a later breeding period at the first four days, starting feeding with a pre-production feed at the fifth day, and carrying out feeding with a laying chicken feed at the tenth day after feeding; after feeding is completed, carrying out illumination with half an hour increased to unchanged 14 h every day; after an egg emerges, starting to increase half an hour every day for illumination until original 16 to 16.5 h of illumination every day is restored; and adding a liquid mixed feed additive into drinking water at the tenth day after feeding, andcarrying out continuous drinking for 6 days. The sick-chicken moulting method provided by the invention rapidly reduces the mortality and elimination rates, accelerates a chicken body to rapidly discharge toxins in vitro and vivo through sick-chicken moulting and products; meanwhile, the toxins are thoroughly discharged, so the chicken body can return to a healthy state.

The present invention discloses an anti-season breeding method for breeding geese. The anti-season breeding method for the breeding geese comprises light extending, material controlling, artificial moulting, feed supplementing and parturition hastening in dark. The extended light treatment in winter can enable the breeding geese to stop parturition or enter a non-breeding period; and after the breeding geese experience the parturition ceased period, the breeding geese can enter the next breeding season; while in the spring and summer season, the dark treatment can promote the breeding activities of the breeding geese; at the same time, the material controlling, artificial moulting and feed supplementing are combined; the sexual prosperous period of the male geese coincides with the layingperiod of the female breeding geese; the anti-season breeding of the geese is realized; and goslings can be annually equilibriumly supplied to meet the market demand.

The invention provides a special feed for a young pigeon in a moulting stage. The feed comprises the following components by mass: 40 to 45 parts of barley, 15 to 20 parts of wheat, 5 to 8 parts of rice, 1 to 2 parts of rapeseed, 3 to 5 parts of sorghum, 1 to 2 parts of buckwheat, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of safflower seed, 0.4 to 0.6 part of haw and 0.2 to 0.4 part of oyster shell piece. The feed provided by the invention has good palatability, can accelerate the moulting speed of a young pigeon and enables the young pigeon to smoothly live through the moulting stage.

The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a nutrition enhancer for improving the production performance of laying hens after forced moulting. The nutrition enhancer is preparedfrom 300 to 500 parts of epimedium flavonoid, 100 to 150 parts of fructus chebulae extract, 50 to 200 parts of itaconic acid, 60 to 160 parts of taurine and 150 to 400 parts of protocatechuic acid. The nutrition enhancer can relieve stress generated by forced moulting of laying hens, recover body conditions and improve the production performance of the moulted laying hens and the quality of eggs.

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and specifically discloses a medicine for treating beriberi, which is characterized in that it includes ointment and liquid medicine, and the ointment is composed of the following components and proportions: 500-550 g of Fuchuang ointment, 30-50 g of benzoic acid 35g, salicylic acid 15-20g; the liquid medicine is composed of the following components and proportions: benzoic acid 60-70g, salicylic acid 30-40g, alcohol 500-550ml. The present invention has the following advantages: the medicine for treating beriberi of the present invention is the combined use of liquid medicine and ointment, the effect can be seen on the day of use, and the phenomenon of blisters and molting can be cured after 4 days of use, and the mycotoxins can be cleaned up to achieve full recovery. Effect.

The invention discloses a multiple-moulting breeding method for breeding ducks. The multiple-moulting breeding method comprises the following steps of judging moulting time periods of the breeding ducks, and further determining specific moulting time of the breeding ducks; then stopping drinking water for three days for all the breeding ducks needing moulting, and forbidding the breeding ducks needing moulting from being sent to an external pond; then forbidding the breeding ducks needing moulting from eating for 15 days, and forbidding to feed any food or feed to the breeding ducks needing moulting; and after 15 days of fasting, feeding the breeding ducks needing moulting again, and slowly feeding the breeding ducks needing moulting, so that the breeding ducks begin to lay eggs after twomonths of moulting. By means of the method, the moulting period can be greatly shortened, and the egg laying rate and the egg laying quality can be greatly improved.

The invention discloses a breeding method for repeated moulting of laying hens, which includes the first moulting: (1) chicken group selection before the first moulting; (2) preparatory work before the first moulting; (3) the first moulting Moulting implementation; (4) First moulting maintenance; Second moulting: (5) Flock selection before second moulting; (6) Preparations before second moulting; (7) Second moulting (8) Second molt maintenance. The present invention also includes molt for the third time. After moulting, the egg production rate is high, the death rate is low, and the peak egg production period is long, which prolongs the production and utilization period of laying hens and reduces the breeding cost of laying hens.

The invention provides a preparation method of a mosquito repellent and refreshing silk fan. According to the technical scheme, cotton threads are used for tying a grid with the specific structure on the inner side of a ring frame of a skeleton so that the grid can support silkworm bodies; on this basis, silkworms fed with a moulting hormone and a silkworm moulting agent are placed directly on the grid and cultured at the specific temperature and duration, and with the growth of the silkworms, silk fibers are attached to the fan skeleton and the cotton threads to form a fan surface structure. The mode of fan surface formation eliminates tedious bonding operations, the silk fibers are mutually interspersed and interwoven with the skeleton and the cotton threads, and more fastness is achieved compared with a conventional bonding mode; on this basis, according to the preparation method, fourmoulter can be soaked with a specific dye in advance, pigments enter the silkworm bodies through an air valve and reach silk glands through blood, colorful cocoons are produced finally, and thus the colorful fan surface is obtained; and in addition, a liquor soaking technology endows the silk fan with the functions of refreshing and repelling mosquitoes, and the better sensual experience can be provided for users.

The invention provides a feed for a pigeon in a moulting stage. The feed comprises the following components by mass: 40 to 45 parts of barley, 12 to 15 parts of wheat, 8 to 10 parts of buckwheat, 5 to 8 parts of rice, 1 to 2 parts of rapeseed, 3 to 5 parts of sorghum, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of safflower seed, 0.4 to 0.6 part of haw, 0.1 to 0.3 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate and 0.1 to 0.3 part of oyster shell piece. The feed provided by the invention has good palatability, can accelerate the moulting speed of a young pigeon and enables the young pigeon to smoothly live through the moulting stage.

The invention discloses a forced moulting method for shortening the moulting time of peacocks. By adopting the artificial forced moulting means of feeding stop and lighting time prolonging and feedingstop hunger processing, peacocks are in the state of lack of nutrient substance, the TRH release amount of a hypothalamic thyrotrophin releasing factor is increased, accordingly the thyroxine secretion volume is increased, the weight is decreased, and a moulting phenomenon is produced, meanwhile the reproduction activities of the peacocks can be inhibited through long-time lighting treatment, andaccordingly moulting of peacocks is promoted. By adopting the artificial regulation and control means, the moulting days of peacocks are decreased, and the moulting degrees of peacock herds are orderand consistent.

The invention relates to a method for measuring and determining the yield of goose down in a living body. The method comprises the following steps of (1) separately collecting down in marked areas of the back, the chest and the abdomen of a goose body, respectively packing the collected down, performing weighing, and taking pictures of the collecting positions of the down; (2) counting the down collecting areas by using a picture automatic measuring and determining system, performing standardization by using marked areas, and counting the down density x1 of the back, the down density x2 of the chest and the down density x3 of the abdomen ; (3) separately measuring and determining the body inclined length x4 of the goose body and the chest depth x5 by using a measuring tape and a calliper rule; and (4) calculating the down yield of the goose according to a fit formula f= (0.262x1+0.097x2+0.486x3) *pi*x4*x5+33.0.6. A goose down yield evaluating model established in the method disclosed by the invention can measure and determine the down yield of the goose accurately by collecting down at the back, the chest and the abdomen within the marked area in a moulting period and then measuring and determining the body inclined length and the chest depth of the goose body. The method not only is practical, and convenient, but also has small hurt to the goose, can be used for selectively breeding geese according to the down yield, and has a favorable application prospect.

The invention provides a preparation method for a feed used for a young pigeon in a moulting stage. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the following components by mass: 50 to 55 parts of barley, 15 to 20 parts of wheat, 5 to 8 parts of rice, 3 to 5 parts of sorghum, 1 to 2 parts of rapeseed, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of safflower seed, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of honeysuckle flower, 0.1 to 0.3 part of semen cuscutae, 0.4 to 0.6 part of haw, 0.2 to 0.4 part of oyster shell piece and 0.5 to 0.8 part of egg shell; and (2) separately crushing the components, uniformly mixing the crushed components in proportion and carrying out drying. The feed provided by the invention has good palatability, can accelerate the moulting speed of a young pigeon and enables the young pigeon to smoothly live through the moulting stage.

The invention relates to a soft-shell green crab cultivating method. The method includes the steps that green crabs which weigh 50-250 g and are not pubescent yet are obtained from natural sea area or a crab cultivating pond to serve as moulting juvenile crabs; the juvenile crabs are cultivated into heavy shell crabs in a field buoyant raft cultivation pond or indoor cultivation pond; the heavy shell crabs are transferred into the indoor cultivation pond in time to be cultivated into soft shell crabs. In the heavy shell crab and soft shell crab cultivation stage, the pH value is 7.0-8.8, dissolved oxygen is 5 mg / L or above, the salinity is 15-35, and the temperature is 18-32 DEG C. during heavy shell cultivation, the heavy shell or death condition of the crabs are checked once at the interval of 2-3 days, the heavy shell crabs are transferred to the soft shell crab cultivation pond to be cultivated in time, and the moulting or death condition of the crabs are checked once at the interval of 2-4 hours, and the soft shell crabs are transferred out for sale.