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Floating house capable of storing and discharging water

A technology for houses and water inlets, applied to floating buildings, ships, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as increasing river system load, ecological environment damage, overturning, etc., to reduce loss of life and property, improve anti-overturning ability, Apply a wide range of effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-27
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) In the event of heavy rain, the surface runoff of the city will increase significantly, and the flood discharge capacity of the municipal pipe network is far from sufficient, causing road flooding and waterlogging;
[0005] (2) A large amount of rainwater is discharged into natural water bodies through the municipal pipe network, which will increase the load on the river system and even cause ecological environment damage;
[0006] (3) Cause a large loss of rainwater resources, which cannot be fully recycled
[0008] In addition, urban waterlogging and flood disasters have occurred frequently in recent years. High water levels and surface water flow often lead to flooding, submersion and overturning of single-storey or multi-storey houses, resulting in a large number of loss of life and property.

Method used

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  • Floating house capable of storing and discharging water
  • Floating house capable of storing and discharging water
  • Floating house capable of storing and discharging water

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] This embodiment is a concrete structure house that floats as figure 2 shown. The length and width of the above-ground room 1 are 15m×15m, with a total of 1 floor and a height of 3.6m. Basement 2 has a size of 20m×20m, a total of one floor, and a height of 2.4m. The weight of the whole house building N 1 It is 3752.5kN, according to the center of gravity formula, the height H of the center of gravity of the whole house relative to the bottom of the basement is 2.9m. According to formula (1) and formula (2), calculate and obtain the weight N of the water when being filled with water in the middle cavity 3 that accords with under this condition 2 is 4374kN, h-h 1 = 2.1, while N 2 =(a 1 ×b 1 )×h×ρ, and then the calculated a 1 and b 1 They are 13.5m and 13.5m respectively. Under these parameters, the house can resist overturning in water.

Embodiment 2

[0036] Bamboo or wood structure house of the present invention, when it floats, such as image 3shown. The length and width of the above-ground part of the house is 12m×10m, with 2 floors in total, and the height of each floor is 3.6m. The size of the basement is 12m×10m. 1 is 1017kN, and the height H of the center of gravity of house 2 relative to the bottom of the basement is 4.5m. According to formula (1) and formula (2), the weight N of water when being filled with water in the middle part cavity 3 calculated under this condition 2 is 2167.5kN, h-h 1 = 2.65, while N 2 =(a 1 ×b 1 )×h×ρ, and then the calculated a 1 and b 1 They are 8.5m and 8.5m respectively. Under these parameters, the house can resist overturning in water.

[0037] It can be seen from the above examples that, in addition to the function of water storage and drainage in the present invention, the floating house capable of storing water and draining water not only prevents the house from entering wat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a floating house capable of storing and discharging water. The house comprises an underground room and a ground room, a middle cavity used for storing and discharging the wateris formed in the underground room, multiple peripheral cavities communicated with the middle cavity are formed around the middle cavity, a water level sensor is arranged on the upper portion of the middle cavity, water inlets and water discharging ports are formed in the peripheral cavities respectively, first valves and water suction pumps are arranged at the water discharging ports, second valves are arranged at the water inlets, third valves are arranged at the communicating positions of the middle cavity and the peripheral cavities, and the water level sensor, the first valves, the watersuction pumps, the second valves and the third valves are controlled through a control box. The floating house has the remarkable advantages that in a wet season, rainwater is stored in the middle cavity and the peripheral cavities in the underground room, and water resources are accumulated; in a dry season, the stored water resources can be guided out, treated and utilized; the floating house can float without toppling when encountering heavy rainfall or in a flood disaster period, and is prevented from suffering water entering and soaking in the water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of structural engineering, in particular to a floating house capable of water storage and drainage. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization, the area of ​​urban green space has gradually decreased, and most of the green spaces, wetlands, ditches and other areas that originally had the function of water conservation have evolved into hardened ground. Drainage of the pipe network has caused frequent waterlogging disasters and serious runoff pollution. However, after the heavy rain, it fell into the predicament of dryness and water shortage, and the heat island effect was obvious. [0003] At present, the traditional municipal drainage system in the city mainly has the following shortcomings: [0004] (1) In the event of heavy rain, the surface runoff of the city will increase significantly, and the flood discharge capacity of the municipal pipe network is far from suff...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B63B35/44
CPCB63B35/44B63B2035/4426Y02A30/00
Inventor 吕清芳熊泽龙宋志新耿功伟王玉松
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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