The invention provides an in-situ water collecting device and method for an
underwater oil water sample to solve the problem that the normal use and a measured result are affected by defects on the aspect of an operating container cover switch existing in the prior art. The in-situ water collecting device for the
underwater oil water sample comprises a container cover, a double-spring
assembly and an electric
magnet. When the in-situ water collecting device for the
underwater oil water sample is used, a mechanism for opening the container cover is started through a control button of a
deck unit after the device reaches a set depth. After an underwater
electric control part receives an instruction, a power source of the electric
magnet is started, a tensile force is provided by the electric
magnet to pull a locking pin and generate displacement, a cover opening lever is pulled by a cover opening spring to break away from a locking position to move, water is collected through opening the container cover under the action of the lever, the electric magnet is started to act to close the container cover after the water is collected, an underwater part is lifted to a
deck by pulling a
rope, a container is taken out, and a
water sample in the container is stored for analysis and research. The in-situ water collecting device has the advantages of simpliness and reliability in operation, accurate and reliable actions for opening and closing the cover, accurate measured result and the like.