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Transplanting method for cauliflowers

A technology for cauliflower and cutting seedbeds, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, leafy crop cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in reproduction, and achieve the effects of remarkable economic benefits, robust growth and good field growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-04
紫云自治县富民种养殖农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problem of difficult reproduction of male sterile line of cauliflower, the present invention provides a method for transplanting cauliflower, in which cluster buds of cauliflower male sterile line plants are used as cuttings, and cutting seedlings are carried out to convert the cluster buds into plants for production. Turn waste into treasure, improve the utilization efficiency, and reduce the cost of seedling cultivation by more than 30%

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1) Choose a plot with fertile soil and good terrain to plan the cutting seedbed. The seedbed is extended from east to west. The bed surface is 1.3m wide and 5m long. The bed surface is slightly higher than the surface. The surface substrate of the seedbed is mainly Pin’s vegetable seedling substrate, supplemented by river sand, the volume ratio is 4:1, mixed evenly, and spread on the surface of the seedbed with a thickness of about 5cm. The substrate prepared by the two has good air permeability and water retention.

[0029] 2) The arch shed is made of steel bars (or bamboo chips), with a height of 0.8m, a width of 1.4m, and a length of 5m. The arch shed is covered with double-layer polyethylene non-drip film, and a shade shed is set up at a distance of about 0.45m from the top of the arch shed. The shade shed is composed of iron brackets, iron wires and black sunshade nets.

[0030] 3) At the beginning of June, the clustered buds of the cauliflower male sterile line p...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Select the clustered shoots of the semi-lignified cauliflower male sterile plants of the year as cuttings, the cuttings are about 6cm long, and the surface substrate of the seedbed is mainly Pin's vegetable seedling cultivation substrate, supplemented by river sand, and its volume ratio is 4:1, mix well , tiled on the surface of the seedbed, with a thickness of about 6cm, and the insertion depth of the cuttings is about 3cm, and other operations are the same as in Example 1.

[0038] Through this embodiment, the survival rate of clustered buds of cauliflower is as high as 95%, and the growth of the plants in the field is not significantly different from that of seedlings.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Select the clustered shoots of the cauliflower male sterile plants that were lignified in the same year as cuttings, the length of the cuttings is about 14cm, and the surface substrate of the seedbed is based on Pin's vegetable seedling cultivation substrate, supplemented by river sand, and its volume ratio is 4.5:1, mixed evenly, Tiling on the seedbed surface, about 7cm in thickness, the insertion depth of cuttings is about 5cm, and other operations are with embodiment 1.

[0041] Through this embodiment, the survival rate of clustered shoots of cauliflower is as high as 96%, and the growth of the plants in the field is not significantly different from that of seedlings.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a transplanting method for cauliflowers. The method comprises the following steps: (1) taking cluster buds of male sterile line plants of the cauliflowers as cuttings, performing sterilization, performing treatment by using a rooting promoting substance, inserting the treated cuttings into cutting seedling beds, and uniformly sprinkling water to water the cutting seedling beds thoroughly; (2) after cutting is performed, performing disinfection sterilization treatment on the cutting seedling beds, performing fertilization regularly, and after the cuttings are rooted, obtaining seedlings; and (3) performing seedling exercising on the obtained seedlings, and after temporary planting is performed, transplanting the seedlings to a field. According to method disclosed bythe invention, the cluster bud cutting propagation method is adopted, the cluster buds are converted into plants applied to production, so that waste is turned into treasure, the utilization efficiency is improved, the seedling raising costs can be reduced by 30-50%, and the economic benefits are remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a method for transplanting cauliflower. Background technique [0002] Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower, cauliflower or cauliflower, is a cruciferous vegetable that is a variety of kale. The heads of cauliflower are white inflorescences, similar to the heads of broccoli. Cauliflower is rich in vitamin B group and C group. These ingredients are water-soluble and are easily decomposed and lost by heat, so boiled cauliflower is not suitable for high-temperature cooking or boiling. The original Mediterranean coast, its product organs are white, shortened, fat and tender flower buds, flower branches, flower axes and other aggregates. It is a kind of curd with less crude fiber content, fresh and tender quality, rich nutrition, and delicious flavor. People like to eat it. vegetables. [0003] At present, cauliflower breeding mainly adopts the method of male sterile lines to prepare...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/10A01G9/029A01G22/15
CPCA01G2/10A01G9/029A01G22/15
Inventor 兰友平
Owner 紫云自治县富民种养殖农民专业合作社
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