Efficient cultivation method of chenopodium quinoa in low-altitude areas

A cultivation method and low-altitude technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of poor quality and low yield of quinoa, and achieve the effects of improving quality, preventing lodging of quinoa and increasing yield

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
CROP RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a high-efficiency cultivation method for quinoa in low-altitude area

Method used

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  • Efficient cultivation method of chenopodium quinoa in low-altitude areas

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Embodiment 1

[0036] The high-efficiency cultivation method of quinoa in the low-altitude area provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0037] (1) Site selection: Choose between 80-500 meters above sea level, avoid wind outlets or wind passages, and choose plots with less wind.

[0038] (2) Soil preparation: After the previous crops are harvested, loosen and sun-dry in time to make the land meet the requirements of deep, loose, thin and flat.

[0039] (3) Building a shed: several sunshades are arranged on the selected plot, and the sunshade includes a shed roof and a shed frame, wherein the shed roof is a louver shed roof with an area of ​​5×5m, and the shed The frame is used to support the louver roof, and the height is 3-3.5m. The louver roof is composed of several louvers, and the opening direction of the louvers is outward and upward, and the opening and closing of the louver roof is controlled by a pull cord. Specifically, such as figure 1 shown.

[0040] (4) Lami...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient cultivation method of chenopodium quinoa in low-altitude areas. The method comprises the steps of land selection, soil preparation, shed construction, mulching, seeding, seedling thinning, ridging, fertilizing, disease and insect pest prevention and control, harvesting and the like. On one hand, provided mulching cultivation and shed constructing cultivation ofthe chenopodium quinoa are beneficial for improving the micro-environment conditions for the growth of the chenopodium quinoa, and water utilization efficiency is improved. On the other hand, chenopodium quinoa lodging is effectively prevented in the aspects of land selection, seeding, ridging and the like. In addition a base fertilizer and a high-efficiency compound fertilizer are cooperativelyapplied, so that the cultivation method is suitable for the whole growth period of the chenopodium quinoa, lodging resistance of the chenopodium quinoa is facilitated, and the yield of the chenopodiumquinoa is improved; and meanwhile, the quality of the chenopodium quinoa is effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation method for quinoa in low-altitude areas. Background technique [0002] Quinoa (Cheuopodium quinoa), also known as South American quinoa, quinoa, etc., is native to Bolivia and other South American regions. Quinoa is rich in high-quality protein, amino acids and other substances, but does not contain cholesterol, gluten, etc. It is a low-fat, low-sugar, low-calorie alkaline food. In 1983, the United States and Canada began to grow quinoa, and in 1987, quinoa products entered the health care market. Due to the special climate requirements of quinoa, its planting area in the United States and Canada is also maintained in a relatively small range. In recent years, some varieties suitable for low altitude and high temperature resistance have been selected, and the planting area has a tendency to expand. In recent years, due to the strong demand...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01C21/00A01G13/02
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/0206A01G13/0256A01G22/20
Inventor 王鹏张煜汪宝卿司纪升刘佳张玉瑶
Owner CROP RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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