Spectrum technology-based rapid identification method of kitchen garbage

A technology of kitchen waste and spectroscopy technology, applied in the field of waste treatment, can solve problems such as unreported detection of kitchen waste, and achieve the effect of increasing diversity

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-15
LISHUI INST OF ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT NANJING UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

The Chinese patent discloses "kitchen waste disposal monitoring method" (application number: CN201810143498.5), which uses spectral analysis technology, provides a specific method for soil sampling, and proposes a comprehensive data processing method based on the characteristics of spectral analysis , so that the prediction effect on soil organic matter and total nitrogen content and soil metal content is basically stable and good, but it needs to separate the solid and liquid state of kitchen waste, and the detection of kitchen waste is limited to the level of elemental state
X-ray was originally used in medical imaging diagnosis and X-ray crystallography, and is now widely used in security inspection systems, but it has not been reported in the detection of kitchen waste

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[0025] It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and academic terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0026] A rapid identification method for kitchen waste based on spectral technology, combined with figure 1 For specific...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spectrum technology-based rapid identification method of kitchen garbage, and relates to the technical field of garbage processing. The spectrum technology-based rapid identification method comprises the three steps of sample collection, near-infrared qualitative discrimination model building and X-ray database building. By the method, a technical support is provided foridentifying classification accuracy of the kitchen garbage, and a rapid, non-destructive, accurate and environmental-friendly novel method is provided for an environmental sanitation mechanism to achieve intelligent environmental sanitation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a method for quickly identifying kitchen waste based on spectral technology. Background technique [0002] Kitchen waste is a general term for leftover meals discarded by eating and drinking units such as families, hotels, and restaurants. At present, about 40% of the vast majority of urban waste in the world is kitchen waste, mainly including rice and flour food residues, vegetables, vegetable oils, animal oils, meat bones, fish bones, etc. Its chemical components are mainly starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts. Kitchen waste has the following characteristics: first, the content of organic matter such as crude protein and crude fiber is relatively high (respectively accounting for 16.73% and 2.52% of the dry matter of kitchen waste), which is of great value for development and utilization, but it is perishable and produces stench; The water content i...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/359
CPCG01N21/359
Inventor 袁增伟张诗文
Owner LISHUI INST OF ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT NANJING UNIV
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