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120 results about "X ray data" patented technology

Method and apparatus for knowledge based diagnostic imaging

A knowledge based diagnostic imaging system, comprising diagnostic equipment for analyzing a patient to obtain a new patient data set containing at least one of MR data, CT data, ultrasound data, x-ray data, SPECT data and PET data. The diagnostic equipment automatically analyzes the new patient data set with respect to a physiologic parameter of the patient to obtain a patient value for said physiologic parameter. A database containing past patient data sets for previously analyzed patients. The past patient data sets contain data indicative of the physiologic parameter with respect to previously analyzed patients. A network interconnects the diagnostic equipment and the database to support access to the past patient data sets.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST GLOBAL TECH CO LLC

Method and Apparatus for Material Identification

A method of identifying a material using an x-ray emission characteristic is provided. X-ray data representing a monitored x-ray emission characteristic is obtained from a specimen in response to an incident energy beam. A dataset is also obtained, this comprising composition data of a plurality of materials. The material of the specimen is contained within the dataset. Predicted x-ray data are calculated for each of the materials in the dataset using the composition data. The obtained and the predicted x-ray data are compared and the likely identity of the material of the specimen is determined, based upon the comparison.
Owner:OXFORD INSTR NANOTECH TOOLS

X-ray computed tomography apparatus

The present invention provides an X-ray CT apparatus capable of improving image quality of a dual energy image. The X-ray CT apparatus comprises an X-ray tube for applying X rays having a first energy spectrum and X rays having a second energy spectrum different from the first energy spectrum to a subject, an X-ray data acquisition unit for acquiring X-ray projection data of the first energy spectrum projected onto the subject and X-ray projection data of the second energy spectrum projected thereonto, dual energy image reconstructing unit for image-reconstructing tomographic images indicative of X-ray tube voltage-dependent information at X-ray absorption coefficients related to a distribution of atoms, based on the X-ray projection data of the first energy spectrum and the X-ray projection data of the second energy spectrum, and adjusting unit for adjusting conditions for the image reconstruction in order to optimize the tomographic images indicative of the X-ray tube voltage-dependent information.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST GLOBAL TECH CO LLC

Dilute phosphorus incorporation into a naphtha reforming catalyst

In order to maintain the surface area of an alumina catalyst over the course of operation and regeneration, a method of incorporating phosphorus into the alumina has been developed. By incorporating a small amount of phosphorus, the resulting catalyst is better able to withstand hydrothermal conditions, such as during a carbon burn step, which causes alumina surface area to degrade or decrease. Reduced surface area also desorbs chloride from the catalyst, lowering activity and increasing corrosion. Here, steam treatments have been used to simulate commercial hydrothermal stability and a critically small amount of phosphorus has been discovered which balances an increased surface area against decreased chloride retention. Increased surface area results from increased phosphorus, yet higher levels of phosphorus blocks ability to hold chloride. Moreover, X-ray data shows that an amount as low as 0.2 wt-% phosphorus increases alumina transition temperature, while pilot plant data shows excellent naphtha reforming yields.
Owner:UOP LLC

Method and apparatus for generating data for three-dimensional models from x-rays

A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for generating a three-dimensional model of an object of interest in an aircraft. In response to transmitting a plurality of x-rays from a set of transmission points into the aircraft, backscatter x-ray data is received. The object identified from a two-dimensional diagram of the backscatter data. Points for the object are created from the identification of the object in the received data. The points are placed at a first distance from the transmission points to form a first curve. The points are placed at a second distance from the transmission points to form a second curve. A first surface is formed from the first and second curves. A second surface is formed that intersects the first surface to form an intersection. Three-dimensional data is generated for the three-dimensional model of the object from the intersection.
Owner:THE BOEING CO

Contraband detection systems and methods

ActiveUS7440544B2Automatically eliminate or exclude potential threats from objects under inspectionImprove throughputRadiation/particle handlingX-ray apparatusSoft x rayMultiplexing
A system and method for baggage screening at security checkpoints. A CT scanner system processes x-ray data to locate and eliminate non-contraband without a full CT reconstruction of the entire bag. The CT scanner system utilizes lineogram data to disqualify objects of insufficient size, density, or mass as potential threats. Objects can be inspected with CT reconstruction. The CT scanner is capable of obtaining CT data and projection images. Multiple CT scanning systems can be multiplexed together, and each CT scanning system is in communication with a review station. Baggage scanning may also be based on security intelligence inputs such as CAPPS to increase throughput.
Owner:REVEAL IMAGING TECH

Dual-energy imaging at reduced sample rates

The present disclosure relates to the generation of dual-energy X-ray data using a data sampling rate comparable to the rate utilized for single-energy imaging. In accordance with the present technique a reduced kVp switching rate is employed compared to conventional dual-energy imaging. Full angular resolution is achieved in the generated images.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Transmitted X-ray data acquisition system and X-ray computed tomography system

An object of the present invention is to acquire transmitted X-ray data by irradiating X-rays of appropriate doses determined for the portions of a section containing the major axis and the portions thereof containing the minor axis respectively. An X-ray irradiating / detecting device consists mainly of an X-ray irradiator that includes an X-ray tube and irradiates a fan-shaped X-ray beam, and an X-ray detector that has a plurality of X-ray detecting elements arrayed in a direction in which the fan-shaped X-ray beam spreads and that is opposed to the X-ray irradiator with an object of imaging between them. The X-ray irradiating / detecting device is rotated about the object in order to acquire transmission X-ray data stemming from a plurality of views. At this time, the dose of the X-ray beam is differentiated between predetermined angular ranges of a section of the object shaped like an oval, which extend with the minor axis of the oval section as a centerline, and the other angular ranges.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST GLOBAL TECH CO LLC

X-ray CT apparatus

An X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray data acquisition device for acquiring X-ray projection data transmitted through a subject lying between an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector having a two-dimensional detection plane and detecting X rays in opposition to the X-ray generator, while the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector are being rotated about a center of rotation lying there between; an image reconstructing device for image-reconstructing the acquired projection data; an image display device for displaying the image-reconstructed tomographic image; and an imaging condition setting device for setting various kinds of imaging conditions for tomographic image, wherein the X-ray data acquisition device acquires X-ray projection data in sync with an external sync signal by a helical scan with a predetermined range of the subject with a helical pitch set to 1 or more.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Method and system of x-ray data calibration

A process of data calibration and correction is disclosed that utilizes feedback from a temperature sensor of an x-ray detector to isolate or otherwise select an appropriate calibration or correction map that is specific to the temperature of the x-ray detector during data acquisition. The method is also designed to take into account changes in power transients of an x-ray detector between the acquisition of imaging data and the acquisition of offset data. The method is particularly applicable in optimally selecting and applying gain correction, conversion factor, bad pixel, and offset calibrations.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Gamma camera and CT system

Apparatus for producing attenuation corrected nuclear medicine images of patients, comprising:at least one gamma camera head that acquires nuclear image data suitable to produce a nuclear tomographic image at a first controllable rotation rate about an axis;at least one X-ray CT imager that acquires X-ray data suitable to produce an attenuation image for correction of the nuclear tomographic image at a second controllable rotation rate about the axis; anda controller that controls the data acquisition and first and second rotation rates to selectively provide at least one of the following modes of operation:(i) a movement gated NM imaging mode in which the second rotation rate is substantially higher than the first rotation rate and the data from each view of the X-ray acquisition is associated with one of a plurality of respiration gated time periods;(ii) a cardiac gated NM imaging mode in which the second rotation rate is substantially higher than the first rotation rate and the data from each view of the X-ray acquisition for different rotations is averaged, wherein the X-ray data is not correlated with the cardiac cycle; and(iii) a cardiac gated NM imaging mode in which the second rotation rate is higher than the first rotation rate and the X-ray data is binned in accordance with a same binning as the NM data.
Owner:ELGEMS

Adaptive anisotropic filtering of projection data for computed tomography

CT imaging is enhanced by adaptively filtering x-ray attenuation data prior to image reconstruction. Detected x-ray projection data are adaptively and anisotropically filtered based on the locally estimated orientation of structures within the projection data from an object being imaged at a plurality of rotation positions. The detected x-ray data are uniformly low pass filtered to preserve the local mean values in the data, while the high pass filtering is controlled based on the estimated orientations. The resulting filtered data provide projection data with smoothing along the structures while maintaining sharpness along edges. Image noise and noise induced streak artifacts are reduced without increased blurring along edges in the reconstructed images. The enhanced image allows reduced x-ray dose while maintaining image quality.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Synchronization of x-ray data acquisition

Systems and methods of switching between data acquisition modes in an x-ray system are disclosed. The x-ray system includes a control device and a detector device, the detector device including one or more x-ray sensors. During changes in acquisition modes, responsibility for flushing the one or more x-ray sensors may be transferred from the control device to the detector device. When the detector device is ready to begin acquiring data in a new data acquisition mode, the responsibility is transferred back from the detector device to the control device.
Owner:VAREX IMAGING CORP

X-Ray CT Apparatus

An X-ray CT apparatus includes an X-ray data acquisition device for acquiring X-ray projection data transmitted through a subject lying between an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector having a two-dimensional detection plane and detecting X rays in opposition to the X-ray generator, while the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector are being rotated about a center of rotation lying therebetween; an image reconstructing device for image-reconstructing the acquired projection data; an image display device for displaying the image-reconstructed tomographic image; and an imaging condition setting device for setting various kinds of imaging conditions for tomographic image, wherein the X-ray data acquisition device acquires X-ray projection data in sync with an external sync signal by a helical scan with a predetermined range of the subject with a helical pitch set to 1 or more.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

High speed X light strong conveyer band detection system

The present invention relates to the field of X-ray on-line scatheless detection device and a rapid X-ray heavy intensity conveyor belt detection system, which comprises X-ray generator, one or more high speed X-ray detector and PC computer with X-ray detection system software, wherein, each high speed X-ray detector is connected with PC computer by Ethernet interface; each high speed X-ray detector comprises one or more group photoelectric conversion module, one or more X-ray data collecting module, X-ray data processing and transmitting module, modules in each group of X-ray photoelectric conversion module are connected serially, each X-ray photoelectric conversion module group are connected with X-ray data collecting module in parallel mode, each X-ray data collecting module connected with X-ray data processing and transmitting module in parallel mode. According to the present invention, image of heavy intensity conveyor belt can be detected in long-distance in real time, including rapid scan, transfer and inspection of heavy intensity conveyor belt, and the present invention has the merits of high integration, high reliability and high processing speed. The detection level is also improved.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

X-ray computed tomography apparatus

The present invention provides an X-ray CT apparatus capable of improving image quality of a dual energy image. The X-ray CT apparatus comprises an X-ray tube for applying X rays having a first energy spectrum and X rays having a second energy spectrum different from the first energy spectrum to a subject, an X-ray data acquisition unit for acquiring X-ray projection data of the first energy spectrum projected onto the subject and X-ray projection data of the second energy spectrum projected thereonto, dual energy image reconstructing unit for image-reconstructing tomographic images indicative of X-ray tube voltage-dependent information at X-ray absorption coefficients related to a distribution of atoms, based on the X-ray projection data of the first energy spectrum and the X-ray projection data of the second energy spectrum, and adjusting unit for adjusting conditions for the image reconstruction in order to optimize the tomographic images indicative of the X-ray tube voltage-dependent information.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST GLOBAL TECH CO LLC

X-ray CT apparatus

X-ray CT apparatus includes an x-ray data collecting device for collecting x-ray projection data transmitted by a subject positioned between an x-ray generating device and a multi-row x-ray detector, while rotating said x-ray generating device and said multi-row x-ray detector around a rotation center positioned in-between, an image reconstructing device for performing image reconstruction from the projection data collected from the x-ray data collecting device, an image display device for displaying a tomogram obtained by image reconstruction, and a scanning condition setting device for setting various scanning conditions of tomography scanning. The x-ray data collecting device is operable for variable-pitch helical scanning which x-ray projection data of the subject on a scanning table is collected by moving the scanning table while varying the speed relative to a scanning gantry in a z direction perendicular to an xy plane which is the rotating plane of the x-ray generating device and the two-dimensional x-ray area detector, and of which starting of the x-ray data collection and starting of the scanning table movement relative to the scanning gantry and / or stopping of the x-ray data collection and stopping of the scanning table movement relative to the scanning gantry are asynchronously executed.
Owner:GE MEDICAL SYST GLOBAL TECH CO LLC

Gamma camera and CT system

Apparatus for producing attenuation corrected nuclear medicine images of patients, comprising: at least one gamma camera head that acquires nuclear image data suitable to produce a nuclear tomographic image at a first controllable rotation rate about an axis; at least one X-ray CT imager that acquires X-ray data suitable to produce an attenuation image for correction of the nuclear tomographic image at a second controllable rotation rate about the axis; and a controller that controls the data acquisition and first and second rotation rates to selectively provide at least one of the following modes of operation: (i) a movement gated NM imaging mode in which the second rotation rate is substantially higher than the first rotation rate and the data from each view of the X-ray acquisition is associated with one of a plurality of respiration gated time periods; (ii) a cardiac gated NM imaging mode in which the second rotation rate is substantially higher than the first rotation rate and the data from each view of the X-ray acquisition for different rotations is averaged, wherein the X-ray data is not correlated with the cardiac cycle; and (iii) a cardiac gated NM imaging mode in which the second rotation rate is higher than the first rotation rate and the X-ray data is binned in accordance with a same binning as the NM data.
Owner:ELGEMS

Cancer diagnosis system and method based on breast molybdenum target calcification characteristics

The invention discloses a cancer diagnosis system and method based on breast molybdenum target calcification characteristics. The method comprises a first step of acquiring a breast molybdenum targetx-ray data set; a second step of carrying out image enhancement processing on each image in the breast molybdenum target x-ray data set respectively, and carrying out binaryzation segmentation to obtain a calcified lesion area; a third step of carrying out feature extraction on the calcified lesion area subjected to image enhancement processing and binaryzation respectively to obtain traditional features and depth features; a fourth step of performing typical correlation analysis on the traditional features and depth features, deleting the depth features with the low association weight with the traditional features, and saving the depth features which are closely related to the traditional features; a fifth steps of carrying out support vector machine linear classification model training for the saved depth features to obtain a classifier. According to the method, over-fitting of a traditional convolutional neural network on the calcification diagnosis of the breast molybdenum targetscan be effectively avoided, and automatic diagnosis of the molybdenum target image lesion at any resolution is realized.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

A chest X-ray film denoising method based on a deep convolutional neural network

The invention discloses a chest X-ray film denoising method based on a deep convolutional neural network. The method comprises the steps of collecting chest X-ray film data, performing data format conversion, performing preprocessing to obtain an original image block for training, adding Gaussian noise to generate a noisy image block, and taking the paired original image block and noisy image block as a training data set; Constructing a convolutional neural network model for removing chest X-ray film noise, wherein the convolutional neural network model comprises a deep convolutional neural network and a residual error network; Taking the paired original image blocks and noisy image blocks as input, and performing training to obtain a trained convolutional neural network model X-ReCNN; taking the chest X-ray data of the noise to be removed as an input characteristic map of X-ReCNN, removing noise, and outputting the predicted denoised chest X-ray film.. According to the method, the noise in the chest X-ray film can be removed with light weight, high speed and high precision, the parameters of a network structure are greatly reduced, and the network training time is shortened.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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