Natural gas hydrate exploitation method

A mining method and hydrate technology, applied in the direction of mining fluid, earthwork drilling, wellbore/well components, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and large heat energy loss, and achieve the goals of reducing heat loss, saving heating energy, and saving costs Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-22
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural gas hydrate mining method in view of the problem of high heat energy loss and high cost caused by the current natural gas hydrate thermal shock method

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.

[0019] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

[0020] A natural gas hydrate mining method, mainly used for shallow natural gas hydrate mining, the mining device used includes a natural gas collection tank 1, a first mining ship 2, a gas-liquid separation device 3, a sealing rubber ring 4, a sealing telescopic sleeve 5, Delivery pipeline 6, first riser 7, first packer 8, natural gas hydrate production well 9, downhole separator 10, suction device 11, suction pipeline 12, backfill pipeline 13, first water pipe 14, water pump 15 , seawater purif...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seabed shallow layer natural gas hydrate exploitation, in particular to a natural gas hydrate exploitation method. A water injection well and an exploitation well are arranged in the sea, a hydrate layer is heated by the water injection well, the water injection well communicates with the exploitation well communicate with each other on the water surface through a first water tube, thus, water drained from the exploitation well enters the water injection well, the exploitation well and the water injection well communicate with each other by the first pipe, thus, hot water separated from the exploitation well is injected into the water injection well again, part of hot water form hot cycle, namely low-temperature water which is injected into the water injection well at the very beginning is heated and injected into the hydrate layer, the hydrate layer is heated, thus, the temperature of a mixture collected by the exploitation well is high,water separated from the mixture is injected into the hydrate layer again, therefore, part of heating energy can be saved, heat loss is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seabed shallow natural gas hydrate exploitation, in particular to a natural gas hydrate exploitation method. Background technique [0002] Natural gas hydrate, commonly known as "combustible ice", is a crystalline substance formed by natural gas and water under high-pressure and low-temperature environments. The content of methane in natural gas hydrate is extremely high, and it has the characteristics of large heat production during combustion, low pollution, and fossil deposits. Twice the energy and other advantages. It has broad development prospects and is one of the important clean energy in the future development. [0003] Gas hydrates in my country mainly exist in permafrost and the seabed, and the reserves of seabed gas hydrates far exceed those in land permafrost areas. Therefore, how to properly develop seabed gas hydrates has important strategic significance. Current research shows that my co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21B43/01E21B43/20E21B43/24
CPCE21B43/01E21B43/20E21B43/24E21B41/0099
Inventor 胡刚谭川东王国荣王燕飞徐召强左润东方潘
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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