The invention discloses a low-rank
coal vibration separation
drying device and method, and belongs to the technical field of
drying devices. The device comprises a rack, a box, a feeding opening, hot
smoke inlets, an air flow
disperser, a
vibration exciter, a motor, a connecting shaft, a large-
sieve-pore
sieve plate, a medium-
sieve-pore sieve plate, a small-sieve-pore sieve plate, a
suspension spring, discharging openings, gas and dust removing negative-pressure devices and gas-
solid separators. After entering the box from the feeding opening, raw
coal drops on a sieve surface, wherein the sieve surface is arranged at a dip angle of 5-15 degrees, the aperture of the sieve surface is progressively increased from the feeding opening to the discharging openings, the raw
coal is vibrated under the effect of the
vibration exciter, and the raw coal on the sieve surface is mixed and is classified. Meanwhile, after passing through the air flow
disperser, hot
smoke enters the box and dries raw coal with different particle sizes, after being sieved, the completely dried raw coal enters the discharging openings, after passing through the gas and dust removing negative-pressure devices, gas and dust enter the gas-
solid separators, therefore, classified
drying of particles with different granularities is realized, and problems that coarse particles are dried insufficiently and fine particles are over-dried are avoided.