Radix bupleuri black full-film micro-furrow hole sowing plantation method

A planting method and black technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low yield and quality, insufficient growth of Bupleurum chinensis, lack of seedlings in planting fields, etc. The effect of shortening the start date and prolonging the birth time

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-26
LONGXI JIFENG SEED IND +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional Chinese herbal medicine Bupleurum planting technique has a low seedling emergence rate and a long time for seedling emergence
Usually, the seedlings emerge after the rainfall increases from July to September of the year, resulting in insufficient growth of Bupleurum bupleurum and serious dead seedlings during the overwintering period, resulting in a serious lack of seedlings in the planting field, and low yield and quality

Method used

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  • Radix bupleuri black full-film micro-furrow hole sowing plantation method
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  • Radix bupleuri black full-film micro-furrow hole sowing plantation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Experimental report on germination treatment of Bupleurum seeds by different solutions

[0027] In view of the main technical problems such as low germination rate, irregular germination and long conventional germination time in the production of Bupleurum chinensis, a large authentic traditional Chinese medicinal material in Gansu Province, Bupleurum bupleurum seeds were soaked in different solutions. This experiment adopts random block design, selects acids, alkalis, salts and organic solvents around farmers' lives, and sets 5 treatments. There are: T 1 : soaking seeds in vinegar solution (soaking seeds in 20 times of fresh vinegar for 7 hours; soaking in water for 3 hours after cleaning 2-3 times), T2: soaking seeds in soda ash solution, soaking seeds in 1% soda ash solution for 30 minutes with mass concentration, After cleaning 2-3 times, soak the seeds in clear water for 3 hours), T3: Seed soaking treatment in alcohol solution (soak seeds in 20 times of ordinary l...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Retest report on germination treatment of Bupleurum seeds by different solutions

[0033] In view of the test results and existing problems, a randomized block design was adopted, and the acid, alkali, salt and organic solvents around the farmers' lives were selected, and five treatments were reset through adjustment. There are: T 1 : Soaking seeds in vinegar solution (soaking seeds in 20 times of fresh vinegar for 30 minutes, soaking in water for 3 hours after cleaning 2-3 times), T2: soaking seeds in soda ash solution (soaking seeds in 1% sodium carbonate solution for 30 minutes in mass concentration, After cleaning 2-3 times, soak the seeds in clear water for 3 hours), T3: Seed soaking treatment in alcohol solution (soak the seeds in 20 times of ordinary liquor for 30 minutes, wash 2-3 times, and then soak the seeds in clear water for 3 hours) T4: Seed soaking treatment in warm water (20 Soak seeds in warm water at ℃, soak for 3 hours when the water temperature reac...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Experimental report on Bupleurum seed germination treatment with different soda ash solution and time

[0039] In order to seek the best concentration and soaking time of soda ash solution for Bupleurum seed germination treatment, adopt random block design, set 4 treatments, I: mass concentration is 1% soda ash solution to soak seeds for 30 minutes, wash 2-3 times before use Soak seeds in clean water for 1 hour, II: Soak seeds in 0.5% soda ash solution for 30 minutes, wash 2-3 times, and then soak seeds in clean water for 1 hour, III: Soak seeds in 1% soda ash solution for 1 hour, wash 2-3 times Then soak the seeds in clear water for 1 hour, IV: the mass concentration is 1.5% soda ash solution for soaking the seeds for 30 minutes, and after cleaning for 2-3 times, soak the seeds in clear water for 1 hour. Temperature 18-23°C). Rinse with clean water the next day, replenish the water and humidity of the cultivation box until the seeds start to germinate. Check seedlings...

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Abstract

The invention provides a radix bupleuri black full-film micro-furrow hole sowing plantation method for integrating radix bupleuri seed processing technology, autumn and winter rainwater for spring culture, ridge surface collection of rainwater, film mulching for preservation of soil moisture and temperature increasing and organic fertilization. The method comprises the following specific steps: a.land selection: terraced fields or dry lands with deep and loosened soil layer are selected; b. soil preparation: after harvesting of preceding crops, deep ploughing and sunning of the upturned soilare carried out; after water permeation, smoothing and moisture storage are conducted, followed by ridging for rotary tillage and deep scarification; c. fertilization: basal application of thoroughlydecomposed farmyard manure and an active organic fertilizer or basal application of thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure and an organic-inorganic compound formulated fertilizer is carried out; d. ridging and film mulching: from First Frost to Beginning of Winter, ditching, ridging and film mulching are carried out; e. seed processing: before sowing, radix bupleuri seeds are soaked in a soda solution with the mass concentration being 1% for 1 h, and then the seeds are washed with clear water for 2-3 times and then air-dried; f. sowing: winter sowing is carried out within 10 days around Light Snow; g. field management: topdressing is carried out for three times in the next year; and h. excavation: excavation is carried out when stems and leaves above the ground begin to wither in Septemberto October of the third year.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Bupleurum bupleuri planting, and in particular relates to a method for planting Bupleurum bupleurum black full-film micro-ridges and holes. Background technique [0002] Bupleurum bupleurum is currently an important medicine for clearing away heat and detoxifying in TCM clinics. It is also one of the top ten Long medicines in Gansu Province and one of the main varieties of Chinese medicinal materials in Dingxi City. The annual planting area is about 50,000 mu. However, under traditional planting methods, it is difficult or too late to emerge after planting Bupleuri, which seriously affects the yield and quality of Bupleurum. The traditional Bupleurum planting method is: 1. Site selection: choose terraced fields or dry river plots with deep and loose soil. It is better to use wheat and leguminous crops in the previous crop, and avoid repeated cropping. 2. Soil preparation: After the previous crops are ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G13/02A01C1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/005A01G13/0275A01G22/00Y02A40/28
Inventor 王鑫周海
Owner LONGXI JIFENG SEED IND
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