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Berry seed sowing and reproducing method

A seed and berry technology, applied in the field of berry seed sowing and reproduction, can solve the problems of unfavorable agricultural production, insufficient germination potential, and prolonging the seedling cultivation cycle, and achieve the effects of concentrating seedling cultivation, good germination potential, and shortening the germination cycle

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-26
SHENZHEN POLYTECHNIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the germination potential is not good enough, it will lengthen the entire seedling cultivation cycle, which is not conducive to agricultural production

Method used

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  • Berry seed sowing and reproducing method
  • Berry seed sowing and reproducing method
  • Berry seed sowing and reproducing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Seed propagation method, S1 seed selection, select the fruit within 2 days from the growth period to the physiological maturity period, and the skin color of the fruit is light yellow. Open the passion fruit fruit, concentrate all the seeds needed, add pearls to the pulp-coated seeds.

[0053] The seeds in S1 are mixed with perlite and rubbed; the pulp on the surface of the seeds is separated and rinsed with water. In S2, the seeds are placed on the sieve, and the aperture of the sieve is 0.8-0.9 of the particle diameter of the seeds. After rinsing once with water, unused perlite can be added for kneading, and rinsed until the pulp on the seeds is separated.

[0054] S2 Pregermination Soak the seeds obtained by the passion fruit seed treatment method in the above scheme with clear water for 2 days, change the water once a day during the soaking process, rub the seeds every time you change the water, and the glue on the surface of the seeds is removed.

[0055] Sowing ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Seed propagation method, the difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the seed selection enters the seed of the fruit of the commercial maturity period 3-5 days from the physiological maturity stage, and the fruit is light red.

Embodiment 3

[0066] Seed propagation method, the difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that the seeds of the fruit of the commercial maturity period are selected for the seeds, specifically the seeds of the fruit of the passion fruit after 3-5 days from light red to purplish red, and the fruit is purple red.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of berry plantation, and especially relates to a berry seed sowing and reproducing method. The berry seed sowing and reproducing method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting seeds: selecting seeds of fruits at the physiological mature stage, and completely separating the colloid of the pulp on the surfaces of the seeds; and S2, sowing: uniformlysowing the seeds obtained in step S1 in a matrix, keeping soil moist, and keeping the ambient temperature in the process from plantation to seed germination ad seedling growth at 20-40 DEG C. A resultof test shows that the seeds in the fruits at the physiological mature stage, selected for sowing, have a good germination potential and a high germination rate. The ripening stage of the fruits at the physiological mature stage is at least 7 days ahead of that of the fruits at the marketable mature stage, so the fruits can be picked early and sowed early to benefit the saving of the maintenancecost of the fruits, and the germination potential in the later stage is good to facilitate intensive seedling growth and benefit the saving the later sowing maintenance cost and the land cost, therebythe method has very positive effects from the perspective of agricultural production, and has great commercial values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of berry planting, in particular to a method for sowing and propagating berry seeds. Background technique [0002] The berry is a soft and juicy fleshy fruit developed from the ovary or combined with other flower organs. There are many kinds of berry fruit trees, such as grapes, kiwi fruit, raspberry, gooseberry, lingonberry, fruit mulberry, fig, pomegranate, carambola, sapodilla, papaya, guava, apple rose, blueberry, passion fruit, etc. [0003] For the planting methods of berries, seedling propagation and cutting propagation are used for seedling cultivation and planting. At present, the survival rate of seed propagation is low, and the plants are easy to mutate, which will affect the quality of berries. Therefore, cutting propagation and seedling cultivation are often used in production. The method will be limited by the season, and the time that can be pruned every year is limited, so how to improve the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01C1/00A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G31/00A01G24/00A01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/28
Inventor 李永红刘俊武程泳于法钦
Owner SHENZHEN POLYTECHNIC
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