Multi-nutrition-level artificial fish reef

An artificial reef, multi-nutrient technology, applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of single function of artificial reef, low ecological maintenance ability, simple community structure in reef area, etc., to improve biodiversity effect on sex, promoting growth and reproduction, and expanding the scale of upwelling

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-21
YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problems of single function of artificial reefs, simple reef community structure and low ecological maintenance ability existing in the prior art, the present invention provides A multi-trophic level artificial reef, which can promote the exchange of nutrients in the upper and lower water bodies, provide suitable habitats for algae, reef-loving fish, marine treasures and attached organisms, and improve the biodiversity level and community of the artificial reef ecosystem stable structure

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  • Multi-nutrition-level artificial fish reef
  • Multi-nutrition-level artificial fish reef
  • Multi-nutrition-level artificial fish reef

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

[0028] see Figure 1-Figure 6 , an embodiment of a multi-trophic artificial reef of the present invention, comprising an artificial reef body, which is divided into a sea treasure proliferation layer 1, a fish conservation layer 2 and an algae attachment layer 3 from bottom to top. The above-mentioned sea treasure multiplication layer 1 is a quadrangular platform, the quadrangular platform 1.1 is a solid body, the bottom surface of the quadrangular platform 1.1 is a square, and several vertical through holes are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the quadrangular platform 1.1 1.2, the square platform 1.1 is conducive to the formation of upwelling, and the vertical through hole 1.2 provides a shelter space for sea cucumbers and other sea treasures. The above-mentioned fish conservation layer 2 is a tetragonal hollow structure. The algae attachment layer ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a multi-nutrition-level artificial fish reef which comprises an artificial fish reef body and is characterized in that the artificial fish reef body is divided into a sea treasure proliferation layer, a fish protection layer and an algae attachment layer from bottom to top. The sea treasure proliferation layer is a solid body of a quadrangular pyramid trustum, the bottom surface of the quadrangular pyramid trustum is square, and a plurality of vertical through holes are uniformly distributed in the quadrangular pyramid trustum. The fish protection layer is a tetragonal transparent structure, the algae attachment layer is a multilayer grid platform, the fish protection layer is fixed to the sea treasure proliferation layer, and the algae attachment layer is fixed to the fish protection layer. The exchange of nutrient substances in the upper and lower water bodies can be promoted, suitable habitats are provided for algae, reef-loving fishes, sea treasures and attached organisms, and the biodiversity level and the community structure stability of the artificial fish reef ecosystem are improved. The problem is solved that an existing artificial fish reef is single in function, simple in food net structure, low in diversity level of biological communities in reef areas and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an artificial fish reef, which belongs to the technical field of seawater fishery breeding infrastructure, and specifically relates to a multi-trophic artificial reef that provides breeding, baiting, and growth habitats for sea treasures, reef-loving fish, and algae. fish reef. Background technique [0002] Overfishing, water pollution, and global climate change have brought enormous pressure on marine fishery resources and the ecological environment. In order to improve the declining fishery resources and restore the ecological environment in coastal waters, my country's fishery industry is changing from traditional fishing and breeding to resource conservation. . As an important measure to conserve resources and restore the environment, the construction of artificial reefs has become one of the important directions for the development of marine fisheries in my country. At present, all coastal provinces in my country have car...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/70A01G33/00
CPCY02A40/80Y02A40/81
Inventor 李娇关长涛公丕海
Owner YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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