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Active defensive missile optimal launching time searching method adopting predictive guidance

A technology of active defense and predictive guidance, applied in the direction of defense devices and offensive equipment, can solve the problems of multiple energy, loss, consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of low guidance energy loss, straight interception trajectory, and reduced performance requirements

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-07
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Launching defensive missiles too early will lead to more energy consumption in the guidance process and affect the success rate of interception; launching defensive missiles too late may cause the carrier aircraft to be unable to avoid the explosion area and cause losses
Choosing the best time to intelligently launch defensive missiles will effectively reduce the difficulty of guiding defensive missiles and greatly reduce the demand for guidance overload of defensive missiles. Research

Method used

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  • Active defensive missile optimal launching time searching method adopting predictive guidance
  • Active defensive missile optimal launching time searching method adopting predictive guidance
  • Active defensive missile optimal launching time searching method adopting predictive guidance

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Embodiment Construction

[0043] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific drawings and examples.

[0044] The present invention adopts the search method for the optimal launch timing of the active defense missile of predictive guidance, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0045] S1: Establish a three-body confrontation kinematics model for active defense:

[0046]

[0047] where r i (t k ), v i (t k ), a i (t k ) respectively for each moving body at t k The position, velocity and acceleration vectors of time, the subscripts T, A, D represent the carrier aircraft, incoming missile and defensive missile respectively, and ΔT is the time step.

[0048] S2: According to the model, the flight state of the carrier aircraft and the incoming missile is used to solve the flight trajectory of the incoming missile under the known guidance law. The specific method of solving is:

[0049]

[0050] where a A (τ) is the guidance co...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft guidance and control, and discloses an active defensive missile optimal launching time searching method adopting predictive guidance. The active defensive missile optimal launching time searching method adopting predictive guidance comprises the steps that an active defensive three-body confronting kinematics model is built, the flying trajectory of an incoming missile under a known guidance law is solved according to the flying states of a carrier aircraft and the incoming missile, predictive interception point sequences at different defensive missile launching times are calculated, predictive heading deviation angle sequences formed by a defensive missile and predictive interception points are calculated, and the defensive missileoptimal launching time is searched. According to the method, the defensive missile optimal launching time in the active defensive problem is obtained in a searching manner, the intelligent launching capability is provided for the carrier aircraft, and compared with the non-optimal launching time condition, the guidance overload of the defensive missile is optimal, the guidance energy loss is lowest, the performance requirements for the defensive missile are reduced, and then the survival probability of the carrier aircraft is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft guidance and control, in particular to a search method for optimal launch timing of active defense missiles using predictive guidance. Background technique [0002] In air combat, combat aircraft are often locked by enemy air-to-air missiles and surface-to-air missiles as the primary attack target. The traditional response methods are passive defense methods such as maneuvering and evasion, and dropping decoys. However, with the rapid development of missile technology such as seeker target recognition, traditional passive evasion methods are difficult to guarantee the safety of aircraft. And when the aircraft is locked as an attack target by an incoming missile, a defensive missile can be launched to quickly intercept the incoming missile, thereby ensuring the safety of the aircraft itself. The three-body attack-defense problem of active defense is constituted by the aircraft (carrier aircraft) ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F41H11/02
CPCF41H11/02
Inventor 史恒朱纪洪匡敏驰王吴凡闫星辉
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV