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A simultaneous removal of no from sintering flue gas x The carbon-based catalyst of and co and its preparation method and application

A technology of carbon-based catalysts and sintered flue gas, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxides/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of no practical application of integrated purification catalysts , to achieve the effect of potential process application value, low preparation cost and wide application prospect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the situation of air pollutant emission limits and environmental law enforcement are increasingly strict, combined with the characteristics of sintering flue gas components, and the removal of CO and NO from sintering flue gas x The integrated purification catalyst has no practical application in industrial production. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a catalyst that can efficiently remove CO and NO from flue gas at the same time. x New carbon-based functional materials are of great significance
[0005] At present, there is no literature or patent report on the efficient removal of CO and NO from flue gas at the same time x Preparation method and application of multifunctional carbon-based materials

Method used

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  • A simultaneous removal of no from sintering flue gas  <sub>x</sub> The carbon-based catalyst of and co and its preparation method and application
  • A simultaneous removal of no from sintering flue gas  <sub>x</sub> The carbon-based catalyst of and co and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1: A simultaneous removal of NO in sintering flue gas x and CO carbon-based catalyst, the carbon-based catalyst is based on FeO x and KO x The oxide is the active substance, the bituminous coal is dissolved in the Fe precursor solution, stirred and impregnated, after drying, the coal sample is impregnated in the K precursor solution, ultrasonically impregnated, dried and placed in a muffle furnace to heat the coal sample at high temperature; Then it is soaked in ultrasonic acid pickling, rinsed with distilled water until the pH value is neutral, and the carbon-based catalyst is obtained after drying.

[0026] Specific steps are as follows:

[0027] Step 1. Dissolve Shenmu bituminous coal in Fe(Cl) according to the ratio of Fe(wt.%)=3 3 solution, after stirring at room temperature for 12h, then filtered and dried to constant weight;

[0028] Step 2. Immerse the coal sample obtained in step (1) in a 1mol / L KOH solution, stir for 60 minutes, then continue ultra...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Example 2: A simultaneous removal of NO in sintering flue gas x And the carbon-based catalyst of CO, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0035] Step 1, according to the ratio of Fe(wt.%)=2.5, the Shenmu bituminous coal is dissolved in ferric nitrate solution, stirred at room temperature for 11 hours, then filtered and dried to constant weight;

[0036] Step 2. Immerse the coal sample obtained in step (1) in 2mol / L KHCO 3 In the solution, after stirring for 80 minutes, continue ultrasonic impregnation for 50 minutes, then filter and dry to constant weight;

[0037] Step 3. Place the coal sample obtained in step (2) in a high-temperature-resistant iron-chromium alloy reactor, seal the reactor with a high-temperature-resistant gasket and a screw sealing cover, and then place the reactor in a muffle furnace In the process, the temperature was increased from room temperature to 800 °C at a heating rate of 13 °C / min, and the temperature was maintained for 2.5 h...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Example 3: A simultaneous removal of NO in sintering flue gas x And the carbon-based catalyst of CO, the specific preparation method is as follows:

[0041] Step 1, according to the ratio of Fe(wt.%)=5.5, dissolve Datong long-flame coal in iron carbonate solution, stir at room temperature for 10h, then filter and dry to constant weight;

[0042] Step 2. Immerse the coal sample obtained in step (1) in 3mol / L KCl solution, stir for 90 minutes, continue ultrasonic impregnation for 60 minutes, then filter and dry to constant weight;

[0043] Step 3. Place the coal sample obtained in step (2) in a high-temperature-resistant iron-chromium alloy reactor, seal the reactor with a high-temperature-resistant gasket and a screw sealing cover, and then place the reactor in a muffle furnace In the process, the temperature was increased from room temperature to 700 °C at a heating rate of 15 °C / min, and the temperature was maintained for 3 hours after the temperature was raised to 70...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and provides a carbon-based catalyst for simultaneously removing NOx and CO in sintering flue gas, a preparation method and applications thereof, wherein the catalyst mainly takes FeOx and KOx oxides as active substances. The preparation method comprises: dissolving bituminous coal in a precursor solution of Fe, carrying outstirring impregnation, drying, impregnating the coal sample in a precursor solution of K, carrying out ultrasonic impregnating, placing in a muffle furnace after drying, and carrying out high-temperature heating treatment on the coal sample; and carrying out ultrasonic acid washing soaking, flushing with distilled water until the pH value is neutral, and drying to obtain the carbon-based catalyst. According to the invention, NH3 does not need to be introduced, the denitration temperature ranges from 200 DEG C to 300 DEG C, and the NOx removal rate and the CO catalytic oxidation efficiency arehigh; and the preparation method is simple, convenient, feasible and low in preparation cost, and the prepared material is a multifunctional carbon-based material capable of simultaneously and efficiently removing CO and nitric oxide, and has the advantages of wide application range, energy conservation, environmental protection, good economy and potential process application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and relates to NO x Synergistic control of multi-pollutants with CO, mainly for the synergistic treatment of multi-pollutants in steel sintering flue gas, especially a simultaneous removal of NO in sintering flue gas x A carbon-based catalyst for CO and CO, its preparation method and application, a new carbon-based catalyst containing metal active components prepared by a high-temperature pyrolysis one-step method. Background technique [0002] The iron and steel industry is one of the main sources of nitrogen oxide emissions in my country, of which NO x The emission of NO mainly comes from the sintering process (accounting for about 45%~65%), so it is urgent to take effective measures to remove NO in the sintering flue gas. x , so as to achieve my country's nitrogen oxide emission reduction target. In 2012, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Steel Sintering a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/78B01D53/86B01D53/56B01D53/62
CPCB01D53/8628B01D53/864B01D2258/0283B01J23/002B01J23/78Y02A50/20
Inventor 刘俊李俊华刘晓庆
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH