A generative design method for large-scale rural residential layout in the northern plains

A generative design, large-scale technology, applied in geometric CAD, special data processing applications, etc., can solve problems such as urbanization and obvious homogenization trends, and achieve the effect of improving design efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-13
SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

Design coding rules for large-scale rural residences in the northern plains of China to solve the problem of obvious urbanization and homogenization trends in the arrangement of existing rural residences

Method used

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  • A generative design method for large-scale rural residential layout in the northern plains
  • A generative design method for large-scale rural residential layout in the northern plains
  • A generative design method for large-scale rural residential layout in the northern plains

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Embodiment 1

[0104] Taking Zhuo Village, Laiyang City, Shandong Province as an example, a survey was carried out and conclusions were drawn to determine the size of the homestead and the size of the road. The shape of rural homesteads in the Shandong plain area is relatively square, mainly rectangular and square, and the size of the room is between 3-3.3m; affected by the climate and civil regulations, the main house faces south, and the number of floors does not exceed 2. storey, the gable and the northern boundary of the courtyard are not suitable for opening entrances and exits.

[0105] The road is divided into two levels: vehicle road and lane road. The former is used for family motor vehicles and agricultural vehicles, with a width of about 6m, and the latter is used for walking, with a width of 3-4m; The main road is the main road, and there are few straight through roads; the homestead adjacent to the road is relatively large because it is mostly used for business and other service...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-scale rural residential layout generation and design method in the northern plain area, which belongs to the field of digital urban and rural planning. The present invention determines the three-level generation rules for the combination of rural homesteads in the northern plains: the first-level rule describes the residential unit pattern of the four-household combination, and the second-level rule describes the public space organization, road network structure, and neighborhood pattern for every 16-household combination , the third-level rules describe the building density of the land, the internal and external connections of the land, and the community model of every 64 household combinations; and establish the prototype of the homestead combination of the rules at all levels through the Python programming language, automatically generate and screen the samples generated by the rules at all levels, and establish The corpus in npy format is used to store sample information; for the dwg file of a given plot, the PyautoCAD module is used to identify the base information and automatically call the sample from the corresponding sample prediction library for design. The invention realizes the automatic layout design of large-scale rural houses in the northern plain area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of digital urban and rural planning, in particular to a large-scale rural residential layout generation and design method in the northern plain area. Background technique [0002] Rural residences in China's urbanization are usually designed and built quickly on a large scale using a standardized, "blueprint" design model. Excessive monotony, high vacancy rates and frequent knock-down and rebuild issues. Now, this problem has begun to spread to the rural housing for 600 million Chinese people. Under the effect of conservative design methods and development models, the quality of existing rural buildings is not high and the trend of urbanization and homogeneity is obvious. [0003] Since 2000, through effective planning and regulation, on the premise of giving priority to promoting urbanization, rationally plan rural settlements and promote moderate concentration of rural population; on this basis, it is necessary to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F30/13
CPCG06F30/13
Inventor 王江杨阳范伟赵伯伦赵继龙
Owner SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIV
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