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Solar greenhouse tomato bumblebee pollination whole process management method

A technology for tomato bumblebees and solar greenhouses, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, applications, and plant genetic improvement, can solve the problems of difficulty in guaranteeing the pollination quality of bumblebees, meeting the conditions for bumblebees' activities, and affecting the normal activities of bumblebees, and achieves improvement. Fruit quality, fruit quality, and pollination quality effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-18
山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团生物防治技术有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] CN105409757A discloses a tomato bumblebee pollination method in a facility, which specifically includes bumblebee colony preparation, greenhouse management, bee colony configuration, bee colony management, and pollination termination management steps. Water and fertilizer management is carried out, and the tomato pollination rate obtained is above 90%. However, this kind of bumble bee pollination technology is only applicable to the facility greenhouse environment with a temperature of 25-30°C
Due to the poor environmental controllability of the solar greenhouse, it is difficult to meet the suitable activity conditions of bumblebees in different seasons, that is to say, the method disclosed in CN105409757A is not suitable for the environmental requirements of the solar greenhouse, and the bumblebees pollinate when the temperature is lower than 25°C or higher than 30°C Difficult to guarantee quality
[0004] CN109006453A discloses a bumblebee pollination method for muskmelons in a facility, which also discloses a bumblebee pollination management method, correspondingly disclosing steps such as bee colony placement, bee colony daily management, and field management. However, in fact, the temperature in the confined room is low When the temperature exceeds 10°C, it will lead to the hidden danger of chilling damage to the bee eggs; if the temperature in the restricted room exceeds 35°C, the hidden danger of heat-dead bee eggs will easily occur. These hidden dangers can affect the normal activities of bumblebees and reduce their work efficiency. not involved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Example 1: Whole-process management method of tomato bumblebee pollination in solar greenhouse

[0040] (1) Bee colony use:

[0041] 1. Introduction of bee colonies

[0042] On December 20, when 15% of the tomato plants began to bloom, a bee colony containing 60 worker bees was introduced; the beehives of the bee colony were placed in the middle of the operation row in the middle of the solar greenhouse, and an 80cm deep soil pit was dug. Put the water tank into the soil pit. The upper edge of the water tank mouth is 15cm higher than the cultivation ridge, and the bottom of the water tank mouth is placed with a 30cm high support. The beehive is placed on the support. The diameter of the water tank mouth is not less than twice the length of the beehive, and the nest mouth faces south. , the side of the beehive corresponding to the mouth of the nest is close to the inside of the water tank, and carbonized rice husk is filled around the bracket;

[0043] The water tank i...

Embodiment 2

[0077] Embodiment 2: Whole-process management method of solar greenhouse tomato bumblebee pollination

[0078] (1) Bee colony use:

[0079] 1. Introduction of bee colonies

[0080] On June 15, when 20% of the tomato plants began to bloom, a bee colony containing 80 worker bees was introduced; the beehives of the bee colony were placed in the middle of the operation row in the solar greenhouse, and a 100cm deep earth pit was dug , put the water tank into the soil pit, the upper edge of the water tank mouth is 20cm higher than the cultivation ridge, put a 40cm high bracket in the water tank mouth, put the beehive on the bracket, the diameter of the water tank mouth is not less than twice the length of the beehive, and the nest mouth faces south , the side of the beehive corresponding to the nest mouth is close to the inside of the water tank; the sunshade is supported directly above the earth pit to prevent direct sunlight from hitting the beehive;

[0081] 2. Bee colony manag...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar greenhouse tomato bumblebee pollination whole process management method. The method comprises bee colony use, pollination effect inspection and real-time monitoring. The bee colony use comprises introduction time, the bee colony number, beehive placement, hive entrance state, feeding and temperature requirements. According to the method, bumblebees can adapt to solar greenhouse environments in different seasons, the bumblebee pollination work efficiency is high, meanwhile the pollination quality is good, pollination is more uniform, and the tomato fruit settingrate is high; and through whole-process tracking, the problems can be discovered and remedied in time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a management method for the entire process of tomato bumblebee pollination in a solar greenhouse, belonging to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, tomato cultivation in solar greenhouse is more and more widely used in tomato cultivation. In solar greenhouse tomato cultivation, in order to improve tomato early maturity and increase yield, artificial pollination is required. However, the traditional artificial pollination method has a low fruit setting rate in solar greenhouse tomato cultivation. At the same time, the pollination process is time-consuming and laborious, and the effect of increasing yield is mediocre. At present, the use of bumblebee worker bees to pollinate facility tomatoes and increase product yields has been widely used in many countries and achieved good results. [0003] CN105409757A discloses a tomato bumble...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01K67/033
CPCA01H1/02A01K67/033
Inventor 国家进胡永军田素波王蕾胡莹莹翟一凡刘春香孙仿超郝婷婷
Owner 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团生物防治技术有限公司
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