Micropterus salmoides out-of-season breeding and large-scale fry large-scale breeding method

A breeding method and large-scale technology, applied in the direction of climate change adaptation, additional food elements, fish farming, etc., can solve problems such as the stable supply source of California perch seedlings that have not been seen, and achieve strong stress resistance, obvious growth advantages, and promote mature effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] So far, although there have been reports on off-season California perch seedlings, it has been con...

Method used

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  • Micropterus salmoides out-of-season breeding and large-scale fry large-scale breeding method
  • Micropterus salmoides out-of-season breeding and large-scale fry large-scale breeding method

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Embodiment 1

[0051] 1. Selection of breeding parents:

[0052] On September 16, 2016, female California perch and male California perch with no injuries on the body surface and weighing more than 600g were selected as the initial parents of California perch. The ratio of female and male California perch was 1:1. After being able to eat artificial compound feed well, the initial California perch parents were cultivated. From March 18th to April 25th, 2017, weekly samples were taken to observe the gonad development of the initial California perch broodstock, and the mature initial California perch parents were selected for breeding and induction. Hatching and fingerling cultivation, during the critical stage of rapid growth of California perch seedlings, from June 15th to July 05th, 2017, select individuals with fast growth and strong resistance to stress, and select 4-6% of individuals for cultivation. On April 25, 2018, it developed to sexual maturity, and the fast-growing female and male ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a micropterus salmoides out-of-season breeding and large-scale fry large-scale breeding method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, population breeding of parents; 2, carrying out first-time intensified cultivation on micropterus salmoides breeding parents; 3, simulating overwintering treatment; 4, carrying out second-time intensified cultivation on the micropterus salmoides breeding parents; 5, prenatal ripening acceleration and artificial spawning induction; 6, artificial incubation; and 7, large-scale fry breeding. According to the method, key technologies such as the population breeding of the parents, two-time intensified breeding, illumination and low-temperature treatment, artificial ripening and spawning induction are adopted, the parents with robust physique are screened and bred, spawning induction breeding can be achieved twice a year, specifically, after spawning in spring, parent fish gonads can be mature again in the current year under proper breeding condition, so that out-of-season breeding and aquaculture are achieved; the out-of-season breeding and large-scale fry large-scale breeding of the micropterus salmoides are completed on a large-scale for the first time, out-of-season large-scale fry of the micropterus salmoides are bred, the out-of-season large-scale fry of the micropterus salmoides are obvious in growth advantage and high in stress resistance, and balanced marketing of the micropterus salmoides from August to October in the next year can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a method for off-season breeding and large-scale seedling cultivation of California perch, which is a method for producing off-season large-size Californian perch seedlings by using fish breeding technology, parental screening and innovative cultivation technologies method. Background technique [0002] California perch (Micropterus salmoides), also known as largemouth bass, belongs to Osteichthyes, Perciformes, Centrarchidae, Micropterus, native to the Mississippi River system in America , is a carnivorous fish with delicious meat, no intermuscular spines, fast growth, easy to catch, and wide temperature adaptability. Since it was introduced into my country from the United States in the 1980s, it has developed into one of the main varieties of freshwater aquaculture in my country. Its meat is pure white and tender, delicious and delicious, with strong disease re...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A23K20/158A23K20/142A23K20/20A23K50/80
CPCA01K61/10A23K20/158A23K20/142A23K20/30A23K50/80Y02A40/81
Inventor 袁勇超樊启学沈志刚胡伟华王银海崔庆奎李明波
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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