The invention discloses a device and a method for in-vitro preservation and culturing of a 
blood vessel, and belongs to the field of 
biomedical engineering. The device for the preservation and culturing of the 
blood vessel consists of a 
blood vessel culture cavity, a circulating 
system pressure adjuster, a blood vessel deformation adjuster, a pump, a damping adjuster, a 
liquid storage chamber, anda 
computer control system, wherein the blood vessel culture cavity, the circulating 
system pressure adjuster, the pump, the damping adjuster and the 
liquid storage chamber are connected by pipelinesto form a fluid circulating system; the blood vessel deformation adjuster is used for controlling the deformation of the blood vessel in the blood vessel culture cavity; the circulating 
system pressure adjuster, the blood vessel deformation adjuster and the pump are controlled by the 
computer control system; expect the 
computer control system, the whole device can be placed into a CO2 (
carbon dioxide) culture box to perform blood vessel preservation and culture. The device has the 
advantage that the function of the physical environment on the blood vessel 
in vivo can be simulated, and the functions of flow rate, pressure, deformation and temperature are applied to the blood vessel or the simulated blood vessel, so that the blood vessel can be dynamically preserved and stored 
in vitro for alonger time under the bionic simulating state.