Isotope sample collection device for inhibiting evaporation and exchange of water sample

A technology of sample collection and isotope, applied in sampling devices and other directions, can solve the problems of inconvenient operation, difficult separation, and poor regional applicability, and achieve the effect of simple disassembly and assembly, effective control, and avoiding short-term failure.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-20
INST OF HYDROGEOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Such as poor regional applicability, incomplete prevention of evaporation and exchange of water samples, or inconvenient operation, etc., none of them has been widely recognized and promoted.
[0003] Among the several sampling devices currently used, the oil-film-enclosed device is inconvenient to operate for oil-water separation, especially a small amount of water sample is more difficult to separate; when the ball-sealed sampling device is used in forested areas or areas with strong sandstorms, it is often damaged by foreign objects falling into it. The ball seal fails, and because the floating ball can only be floated when more than a certain amount of rainwater is used, there is always a small amount of retained water that cannot flow into the plastic bucket after each precipitation process; after the retained water is partially evaporated, it is brought into the container by subsequent rainfall; Bag-tube type sampling device, because the pressure generated by the inflow of rainwater in the early stage will prevent the rainwater from continuing to flow in later, so the bag or barrel must have vent holes, once the vent holes are left, the water in the bag or barrel will evaporate partly ,

Method used

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  • Isotope sample collection device for inhibiting evaporation and exchange of water sample
  • Isotope sample collection device for inhibiting evaporation and exchange of water sample
  • Isotope sample collection device for inhibiting evaporation and exchange of water sample

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] In 2006, the climate was hot and humid from June to July, and the effect of the newly made sampling device on preventing the evaporation and exchange of water samples was tested. Put 300mL of distilled water into a water storage container, take out 10ml of water every 5 days and put it into a high-density polyethylene vial with a screw cap (lined with Teflon pad), and perform δ together after 50 days 18 O analysis. The results (Table 1) show that no identifiable changes were found within the analytical method uncertainty (0.2‰), see Table 1:

[0031]

[0032] Such as figure 1 , 2 As shown in and 3, the described pressure relief pipe 7 is a long pressure relief pipe, and the middle section is wound on the water guide pipe 3.

[0033] Pressure relief pipe 7 selects small inner diameter, long plastic pipe, and pressure relief pipe 7 paths are long, and the gas path therein is long, can utilize residual pressure in water storage container 1 to make air enter small by ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of isotope collection devices, and particularly relates to an isotope sample collection device for inhibiting evaporation and exchange of a water sample. The isotope sample collection device comprises a sample storage container, a funnel and a water guide pipe, wherein the sample storage container and the funnel are hermetically connected through the water guide pipe, the top end of the water guide pipe is hermetically communicated with a water leakage port at the bottom of the funnel, and a floating ball is placed at the bottom of the funnel; the bottom end of the water guide pipe extends into the bottom end of the sample storage container, a thread is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom end of the water guide pipe, a water outlet hole is formed above the thread, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is sleeved with a closed sleeve, and a thread is arranged at the bottom end in the closed sleeve and is matched and screwed with the thread at the bottom end of the water guide pipe; the bottom end of the funnel is further communicated with a pressure relief pipe which is arranged at the bottom of the floating ball, and the other end of the pressure relief pipe is communicated with the sample storage container. A small amount of rainfall is stored in the water guide pipe for the first time to form a small liquid level, and large-area water sample evaporation is avoided; the arrangement of the pressure relief pipe enables all rainfall in the funnel to flow into the sample storage container.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of isotope collection devices, in particular to an isotope sample collection device that suppresses evaporation and exchange of water samples. Background technique [0002] Although the monthly cumulative sample collection devices used in the isotope monitoring of atmospheric precipitation in the past are relatively simple to manufacture, they all have defects to varying degrees. For example, the regional applicability is not strong, the prevention of water sample evaporation and exchange is not complete, or the operation is inconvenient, etc., none of which is generally recognized and promoted. [0003] Among the several sampling devices currently used, the oil-film-enclosed device is inconvenient to operate for oil-water separation, especially a small amount of water sample is more difficult to separate; when the ball-sealed sampling device is used in forested areas or areas with strong sandstorms, it is o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/10
CPCG01N1/10
Inventor 彭玉荣齐继祥
Owner INST OF HYDROGEOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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